Mohr Cynthia D, Armeli Stephen, Tennen Howard, Temple Molly, Todd Michael, Clark Julie, Carney M Anne
Department of Psychology, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207-0751, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2005 Dec;19(4):392-403. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.19.4.392.
Theoretical models of alcohol consumption assert that young adults endorse multiple drinking motives, including drinking to cope with negative experiences and to enhance positive experiences. Social contacts may be important to both pathways. This study applied daily process methodology to determine the relationship between college student drinking in different contexts and daily social contacts and moods. Each afternoon for 3 weeks, 122 undergraduates (43% men, 57% women) logged onto a secure Web site during specified hours to report daily activities, moods, and contacts. Hierarchical linear modeling analyses provided support for motivational models and the context-specific nature of motivated drinking. Individual differences were revealed for each motivation. These findings highlight the importance of studying within-person processes using daily process designs.
饮酒的理论模型认为,年轻人认可多种饮酒动机,包括借酒消愁以及借酒助兴。社交接触可能对这两种动机路径都很重要。本研究采用日常过程研究方法,以确定大学生在不同情境下饮酒与日常社交接触及情绪之间的关系。在为期3周的时间里,每天下午,122名本科生(43%为男性,57%为女性)在特定时间段登录一个安全网站,报告日常活动、情绪和社交接触情况。分层线性模型分析为动机模型以及动机性饮酒的情境特异性提供了支持。每种动机都揭示了个体差异。这些发现凸显了采用日常过程设计研究个体内部过程的重要性。