Lara Cantu M A, Rodríguez M T
Departamento de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas, Instituto Mexicano de Psiquiatría, México, DF.
Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat. 1989 Jan-Jun;35(1-2):39-47.
Separate factor analyses of a Spanish version of the Bem Sex Role Inventory and of New Sex Role Scales (Positive and Negative Masculinity and Femininity), for 82 Mexican workers, yielded four interpretable factors for the BSRI, two related to feminine aspects and two to masculine ones. For the New Scales, three factors could be interpreted: a negative masculine, a negative feminine and a positive masculine-feminine. These results provide evidence which gives substantial support to the construct validity of both instruments. The present results are further compared with previous findings related to Mexican, and foreign samples as well, and discussed in relation to the concepts of masculinity and femininity.
对82名墨西哥工人进行的西班牙文版贝姆性别角色量表和新性别角色量表(积极和消极的男性气质与女性气质)的单独因素分析,为贝姆性别角色量表得出了四个可解释的因素,其中两个与女性方面相关,两个与男性方面相关。对于新量表,可以解释出三个因素:消极男性气质、消极女性气质和积极的男性气质 - 女性气质。这些结果提供了证据,为这两种工具的结构效度提供了有力支持。本研究结果还与之前有关墨西哥以及外国样本的研究结果进行了进一步比较,并就男性气质和女性气质的概念进行了讨论。