Smith B L
J Pers Assess. 1993 Dec;61(3):596-606. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6103_15.
Roy Schafer 's Psychoanalytic Interpretation in Rorschach Testing has, for nearly 40 years, represented a hallmark of psychodynamically informed psychological assessment. In this article, Schafer's contribution is reviewed in light of recent contributions to the Rorschach literature. Following a summary of the main sections of the work, Schafer's approach to the Rorschach is critically re-examined from the perspective of modem assessment practice. Differences between the epistemological bases of psychoanalytic and empirical methods of Rorschach interpretation are highlighted, and the prospects for an integration of these two approaches are considered. It is concluded that Schafer's contribution remains as fresh today as when written 40 years ago.
罗伊·沙弗的《罗夏测验中的精神分析解释》在近40年里一直代表着有心理动力学依据的心理评估的一个标志。在本文中，将根据罗夏文献的最新成果来审视沙弗的贡献。在总结该著作主要章节之后，从现代评估实践的角度对沙弗的罗夏测验方法进行批判性重新审视。强调了精神分析和实证性罗夏解释方法在认识论基础上的差异，并探讨了整合这两种方法的前景。结论是，沙弗的贡献如今依然像40年前刚写成时一样具有新鲜感。
