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逻辑回归

Logistic regression.

作者信息

Davis L J, Offord K P

机构信息

Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 1997 Jun;68(3):497-507. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6803_3.

Abstract

Logistic regression has probably been underutilized in clinical investigations of personality because of its relatively recent development (dictated by the need for computer programs to obtain maximum likelihood estimates), and the fact that use has been largely confined to the fields of biostatistics, epidemiology, and economics Its use should be given serious consideration when the outcome of interest is dichotomous (or polychotomous) in nature and the predictors of interest may be categorical or continuous. The logit transformation is quite tractable mathematically, and it embodies the notion of threshold, which may have relevance for many of the variables that are of interest to investigators in the field of personality. Furthermore, investigators with experience in multiple linear regression or contingency table analysis should have little trouble in transitioning to logistic regression. Logistic regression programs are readily available in the major statistical packages, all of which provide fairly standard output.

摘要

由于逻辑回归相对较新的发展(由获取最大似然估计所需的计算机程序所决定),以及其应用在很大程度上限于生物统计学、流行病学和经济学领域,它在人格临床研究中可能未得到充分利用。当感兴趣的结果本质上是二分(或多分)的,且感兴趣的预测变量可能是分类的或连续的时,应认真考虑使用它。对数几率变换在数学上相当易于处理,并且它体现了阈值的概念,这可能与人格领域研究人员感兴趣的许多变量相关。此外,有多元线性回归或列联表分析经验的研究人员向逻辑回归过渡应该没有什么困难。主要统计软件包中都很容易获得逻辑回归程序,所有这些软件包都提供相当标准的输出。

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