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对痴呆症患者采用基于移动设备的技术进行建模。

Modelling mobile-based technology adoption among people with dementia.

作者信息

Chaurasia Priyanka, McClean Sally, Nugent Chris D, Cleland Ian, Zhang Shuai, Donnelly Mark P, Scotney Bryan W, Sanders Chelsea, Smith Ken, Norton Maria C, Tschanz JoAnn

机构信息

School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, Ulster University, Londonderry, UK.

School of Computing, Ulster University, Londonderry, UK.

出版信息

Pers Ubiquitous Comput. 2022;26(2):365-384. doi: 10.1007/s00779-021-01572-x. Epub 2021 May 3.

Abstract

The work described in this paper builds upon our previous research on adoption modelling and aims to identify the best subset of features that could offer a better understanding of technology adoption. The current work is based on the analysis and fusion of two datasets that provide detailed information on background, psychosocial, and medical history of the subjects. In the process of modelling adoption, feature selection is carried out followed by empirical analysis to identify the best classification models. With a more detailed set of features including psychosocial and medical history information, the developed adoption model, using NN algorithm, achieved a prediction accuracy of 99.41% when tested on 173 participants. The second-best algorithm built, using NN, achieved 94.08% accuracy. Both these results have improved accuracy in comparison to the best accuracy achieved (92.48%) in our previous work, based on psychosocial and self-reported health data for the same cohort. It has been found that psychosocial data is better than medical data for predicting technology adoption. However, for the best results, we should use a combination of psychosocial and medical data where it is preferable that the latter is provided from reliable medical sources, rather than self-reported.

摘要

本文所述工作基于我们之前关于采用模型的研究,旨在识别能够更好地理解技术采用情况的最佳特征子集。当前工作基于对两个数据集的分析与融合,这两个数据集提供了有关研究对象背景、心理社会和病史的详细信息。在构建采用模型的过程中,先进行特征选择,然后通过实证分析来确定最佳分类模型。利用包括心理社会和病史信息在内的更详细的特征集,所开发的采用模型(使用神经网络算法)在对173名参与者进行测试时,预测准确率达到了99.41%。构建的第二优算法(同样使用神经网络)准确率为94.08%。与我们之前基于同一队列的心理社会和自我报告健康数据所取得的最佳准确率(92.48%)相比,这两个结果的准确率都有所提高。研究发现,心理社会数据在预测技术采用方面优于医疗数据。然而,为了获得最佳结果,我们应结合使用心理社会和医疗数据,其中医疗数据最好来自可靠的医疗来源,而非自我报告。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fdb/8933362/661459b8871d/779_2021_1572_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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