Wüthrich Brunello, Schmid Alexandra, Walther Barbara, Sieber Robert
Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
J Am Coll Nutr. 2005 Dec;24(6 Suppl):547S-55S. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2005.10719503.
There is a belief among some members of the public that the consumption of milk and dairy products increases the production of mucus in the respiratory system. Therefore, some who believe in this effect renounce drinking milk. According to Australian studies, subjects perceived some parameters of mucus production to change after consumption of milk and soy-based beverages, but these effects were not specific to cows' milk because the soy-based milk drink with similar sensory characteristics produced the same changes. In individuals inoculated with the common cold virus, milk intake was not associated with increased nasal secretions, symptoms of cough, nose symptoms or congestion. Nevertheless, individuals who believe in the mucus and milk theory report more respiratory symptoms after drinking milk. In some types of alternative medicine, people with bronchial asthma, a chronic inflammatory disease of the lower respiratory tract, are advised not to eat so-called mucus-forming foods, especially all kinds of dairy products. According to different investigations the consumption of milk does not seem to exacerbate the symptoms of asthma and a relationship between milk consumption and the occurrence of asthma cannot be established. However, there are a few cases documented in which people with a cow's milk allergy presented with asthma-like symptoms.
一些公众认为,食用牛奶和奶制品会增加呼吸系统黏液的分泌。因此,一些相信这种影响的人不再饮用牛奶。根据澳大利亚的研究,受试者在饮用牛奶和豆奶饮料后,感觉黏液分泌的某些参数发生了变化,但这些影响并非牛奶所特有,因为具有相似感官特征的豆奶饮料也产生了相同的变化。在接种普通感冒病毒的个体中,摄入牛奶与鼻分泌物增加、咳嗽症状、鼻部症状或鼻塞无关。然而,相信黏液与牛奶理论的个体在饮用牛奶后报告了更多的呼吸道症状。在某些替代医学中,建议患有支气管哮喘(一种下呼吸道慢性炎症性疾病)的人不要食用所谓的易产生黏液的食物,尤其是各类奶制品。根据不同的调查,饮用牛奶似乎不会加重哮喘症状,也无法确定饮用牛奶与哮喘发病之间的关系。然而,有一些记录在案的案例显示,对牛奶过敏的人会出现类似哮喘的症状。