Barker P, Langton J A, Wilson I G, Smith G
University Department of Anaesthetics, Leicester Royal Infirmary.
Br J Anaesth. 1992 Jul;69(1):23-5. doi: 10.1093/bja/69.1.23.
Using a fibreoptic laryngoscope, we have recorded on video tape the movements of the vocal cords after induction of anaesthesia with either propofol or thiopentone. The angle formed by the vocal cords decreased after induction of anaesthesia in both groups. This reduction in angle was significantly greater in the thiopentone group. The vocal cords closed completely in four patients in the thiopentone group and one patient in the propofol group. This difference may be explained by greater depression of laryngeal reflexes by propofol and this may account for the lower incidence of laryngospasm after induction of anaesthesia with propofol in comparison with thiopentone.
我们使用纤维喉镜,在录像带上记录了分别用丙泊酚或硫喷妥钠麻醉诱导后声带的运动情况。两组在麻醉诱导后声带形成的角度均减小。硫喷妥钠组角度的减小幅度明显更大。硫喷妥钠组有4例患者声带完全闭合,丙泊酚组有1例患者声带完全闭合。这种差异可能是由于丙泊酚对喉反射的抑制作用更强,这可能解释了与硫喷妥钠相比,丙泊酚麻醉诱导后喉痉挛发生率较低的原因。