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酵母lgl家族成员Sro7p是分泌型Rab GTP酶Sec4p的效应蛋白。

The yeast lgl family member Sro7p is an effector of the secretory Rab GTPase Sec4p.

作者信息

Grosshans Bianka L, Andreeva Anna, Gangar Akanksha, Niessen Sherry, Yates John R, Brennwald Patrick, Novick Peter

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 2006 Jan 2;172(1):55-66. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200510016.

Abstract

Rab guanosine triphosphatases regulate intracellular membrane traffic by binding specific effector proteins. The yeast Rab Sec4p plays multiple roles in the polarized transport of post-Golgi vesicles to, and their subsequent fusion with, the plasma membrane, suggesting the involvement of several effectors. Yet, only one Sec4p effector has been documented to date: the exocyst protein Sec15p. The exocyst is an octameric protein complex required for tethering secretory vesicles, which is a prerequisite for membrane fusion. In this study, we describe the identification of a second Sec4p effector, Sro7p, which is a member of the lethal giant larvae tumor suppressor family. Sec4-GTP binds to Sro7p in cell extracts as well as to purified Sro7p, and the two proteins can be coimmunoprecipitated. Furthermore, we demonstrate the formation of a ternary complex of Sec4-GTP, Sro7p, and the t-SNARE Sec9p. Genetic data support our conclusion that Sro7p functions downstream of Sec4p and further imply that Sro7p and the exocyst share partially overlapping functions, possibly in SNARE regulation.

摘要

Rab鸟苷三磷酸酶通过结合特定效应蛋白来调节细胞内膜运输。酵母Rab Sec4p在高尔基体后囊泡向质膜的极化运输及其随后与质膜的融合过程中发挥多种作用,这表明有几种效应蛋白参与其中。然而,迄今为止仅记录了一种Sec4p效应蛋白:外排体蛋白Sec15p。外排体是一种八聚体蛋白复合物,是拴系分泌囊泡所必需的,而这是膜融合的一个先决条件。在本研究中,我们描述了第二种Sec4p效应蛋白Sro7p的鉴定,它是致死性巨幼虫肿瘤抑制家族的成员。Sec4-GTP在细胞提取物中以及与纯化的Sro7p结合,并且这两种蛋白可以进行共免疫沉淀。此外,我们证明了Sec4-GTP、Sro7p和t-SNARE Sec9p形成了三元复合物。遗传学数据支持我们的结论,即Sro7p在Sec4p的下游发挥作用,并且进一步表明Sro7p和外排体可能在SNARE调节中具有部分重叠的功能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1340/2063532/9ae1dc6ab791/jcb1720055f01.jpg

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