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对两项病例对照研究的汇总分析,这些研究涉及1997年至2003年期间使用移动电话和无绳电话与诊断为良性脑肿瘤的风险之间的关系。

Pooled analysis of two case-control studies on the use of cellular and cordless telephones and the risk of benign brain tumours diagnosed during 1997-2003.

作者信息

Hardell Lennart, Carlberg Michael, Hansson Mild Kjell

机构信息

Department of Oncology, University Hospital, SE-701 85 Orebro, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Oncol. 2006 Feb;28(2):509-18.

Abstract

The use of cellular and cordless telephones and the risk of brain tumours is of concern since the brain is a high exposure area. We present the results of a pooled analysis of two case-control studies on benign brain tumours diagnosed during 1997-2003 including answers from 1,254 (88%) cases and 2,162 (89%) controls aged 20-80 years. For acoustic neuroma, the use of analogue cellular phones gave an odds ratio (OR) of 2.9 and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 2.0-4.3; for digital cellular phones, OR=1.5; 95% CI=1.1-2.1; and for cordless telephones, OR=1.5, 95% CI=1.04-2.0. The highest OR was found for analogue phones with a latency period of >15 years; OR=3.8, 95% CI=1.4-10. Regarding meningioma, the results were as follows: for analogue phones, OR=1.3, 95% CI=0.99-1.7; for digital phones, OR=1.1, 95% CI=0.9-1.3; and for cordless phones, OR=1.1, 95% CI=0.9-1.4. In the multivariate analysis, a significantly increased risk of acoustic neuroma was found with the use of analogue phones.

摘要

鉴于大脑是高暴露区域,使用移动电话和无绳电话与患脑肿瘤风险令人担忧。我们呈现了两项病例对照研究的汇总分析结果,这两项研究针对1997年至2003年期间诊断出的良性脑肿瘤,涵盖了年龄在20至80岁的1254名(88%)病例和2162名(89%)对照的回答。对于听神经瘤,使用模拟移动电话的优势比(OR)为2.9,95%置信区间(CI)为2.0至4.3;对于数字移动电话,OR = 1.5;95% CI = 1.1至2.1;对于无绳电话,OR = 1.5,95% CI = 1.04至2.0。模拟电话在潜伏期超过15年时OR最高;OR = 3.8,95% CI = 1.4至10。对于脑膜瘤,结果如下:对于模拟电话,OR = 1.3,95% CI = 0.99至1.7;对于数字电话,OR = 1.1,95% CI = 0.9至1.3;对于无绳电话,OR = 1.1,95% CI = 0.9至1.4。在多变量分析中,发现使用模拟电话会显著增加患听神经瘤的风险。

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