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具身知识:将写作研究者的身体纳入质性健康研究

Embodied knowledge: writing researchers' bodies into qualitative health research.

作者信息

Ellingson Laura L

机构信息

Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, USA.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2006 Feb;16(2):298-310. doi: 10.1177/1049732305281944.

Abstract

After more than a decade of postpositivist health care research and an increase in narrative writing practices, social scientific, qualitative health research remains largely disembodied. The erasure of researchers' bodies from conventional accounts of research obscures the complexities of knowledge production and yields deceptively tidy accounts of research. Qualitative health research could benefit significantly from embodied writing that explores the discursive relationship between the body and the self and the semantic challenges of writing the body by incorporating bodily details and experiences into research accounts. Researchers can represent their bodies by incorporating autoethnographic narratives, drawing on all of their senses, interrogating the connections between their bodily signifiers and research processes, and experimenting with the semantics of self and body. The author illustrates opportunities for embodiment with excerpts from an ethnography of a geriatric oncology team and explores implications of embodied writing for the practice of qualitative health research.

摘要

经过十多年的后实证主义医疗保健研究以及叙事写作实践的增加,社会科学性质的定性健康研究在很大程度上仍然缺乏具体体现。在传统的研究描述中抹去研究者的身体,掩盖了知识生产的复杂性,并产生了看似简洁的研究描述。定性健康研究可以从具身写作中受益匪浅,这种写作通过将身体细节和经历融入研究描述,探索身体与自我之间的话语关系以及书写身体所面临的语义挑战。研究者可以通过纳入自我民族志叙事来展现他们的身体,调动所有感官,审视身体符号与研究过程之间的联系,并尝试自我与身体的语义表达。作者通过老年肿瘤学团队的民族志摘录来说明具身化的机会,并探讨具身写作对定性健康研究实践的影响。

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