Sebanz Natalie, Bekkering Harold, Knoblich Günther
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Psychology Department, Smith Hall, 101 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2006 Feb;10(2):70-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2005.12.009. Epub 2006 Jan 10.
The ability to coordinate our actions with those of others is crucial for our success as individuals and as a species. Progress in understanding the cognitive and neural processes involved in joint action has been slow and sparse, because cognitive neuroscientists have predominantly studied individual minds and brains in isolation. However, in recent years, major advances have been made by investigating perception and action in social context. In this article we outline how studies on joint attention, action observation, task sharing, action coordination and agency contribute to the understanding of the cognitive and neural processes supporting joint action. Several mechanisms are proposed that allow individuals to share representations, to predict actions, and to integrate predicted effects of own and others' actions.
将我们的行动与他人的行动进行协调的能力，对于我们作为个体以及作为一个物种的成功至关重要。在理解参与联合行动的认知和神经过程方面，进展一直缓慢且稀少，因为认知神经科学家主要孤立地研究个体的心智和大脑。然而，近年来，通过在社会背景下研究感知和行动取得了重大进展。在本文中，我们概述了关于联合注意、动作观察、任务分担、行动协调和能动性的研究如何有助于理解支持联合行动的认知和神经过程。我们提出了几种机制，这些机制使个体能够共享表征、预测行动，并整合自己和他人行动的预测效果。
