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[估计酒店工作人员环境烟草烟雾暴露相关的肺癌死亡风险超额值]

[Estimation of the excess of lung cancer mortality risk associated to environmental tobacco smoke exposure of hospitality workers].

作者信息

López M José, Nebot Manel, Juárez Olga, Ariza Carles, Salles Joan, Serrahima Eulàlia

机构信息

Servei d'Avaluació i Mètodes d'Intervenció, Agència de Salut Pública, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Med Clin (Barc). 2006 Jan 14;126(1):13-4. doi: 10.1157/13083324.

DOI:10.1157/13083324
PMID:16409945
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

To estimate the excess lung cancer mortality risk associated with environmental tobacco (ETS) smoke exposure among hospitality workers. The estimation was done using objective measures in several hospitality settings in Barcelona.

METHOD

Vapour phase nicotine was measured in several hospitality settings. These measurements were used to estimate the excess lung cancer mortality risk associated with ETS exposure for a 40 year working life, using the formula developed by Repace and Lowrey.

RESULTS

Excess lung cancer mortality risk associated with ETS exposure was higher than 145 deaths per 100,000 workers in all places studied, except for cafeterias in hospitals, where excess lung cancer mortality risk was 22 per 100,000. In discoteques, for comparison, excess lung cancer mortality risk is 1,733 deaths per 100,000 workers.

CONCLUSION

Hospitality workers are exposed to ETS levels related to a very high excess lung cancer mortality risk. These data confirm that ETS control measures are needed to protect hospital workers.

摘要

背景与目的

评估酒店工作人员因接触环境烟草烟雾（ETS）而导致的肺癌超额死亡风险。该评估通过在巴塞罗那的多个酒店场所采用客观测量方法来进行。

方法

在多个酒店场所测量气相尼古丁。利用雷佩斯和洛瑞开发的公式，根据这些测量结果来估算40年工作寿命期间因接触ETS而导致的肺癌超额死亡风险。

结果

在所研究的所有场所中，除了医院食堂（每10万名工作人员中肺癌超额死亡风险为22例）外，因接触ETS而导致的肺癌超额死亡风险均高于每10万名工作人员145例死亡。相比之下，在迪斯科舞厅，每10万名工作人员中肺癌超额死亡风险为1733例。

结论

酒店工作人员接触的ETS水平与极高的肺癌超额死亡风险相关。这些数据证实需要采取ETS控制措施来保护酒店工作人员。

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