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恶性脊髓压迫症:英国某地区癌症中心临床实践的回顾性审计

Malignant spinal cord compression: a retrospective audit of clinical practice at a UK regional cancer centre.

作者信息

McLinton A, Hutchison C

机构信息

Beatson Oncology Centre, Western Infirmary, Dumbarton Road, Glasgow G11 6NT, UK.

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 2006 Feb 27;94(4):486-91. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602957.

DOI:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602957
PMID:16434993
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2361169/
Abstract

Malignant Spinal Cord Compression (MSCC) is a particularly challenging area of cancer care where early diagnosis and expert multiprofessional care and rehabilitation, are paramount in optimising quality of life. This audit reports data collected retrospectively over a period of 12 months on patients with MSCC referred to the West of Scotland Cancer Centre (n = 174). It was carried out to build on the work of the Clinical Resource and Audit Group (CRAG) and to examine current practice for symptom assessment, multiprofessional care and rehabilitation of patients with MSCC admitted to the cancer centre. Areas of concern include poor assessment of pain, the poor ambulatory status of patients on admission and the lack of clear plans for mobilisation and rehabilitation for the majority of patients. Recommendations include the development of regional guidelines for referral, treatment and rehabilitation, and the development of a pathway of care for use in all care settings across the region, together with improvements for use in patient information, staff education, audit and research. These are now being taken forward through the West of Scotland Cancer Network with dedicated funding from Macmillan Cancer Relief.

摘要

恶性脊髓压迫症(MSCC)是癌症护理中一个特别具有挑战性的领域,早期诊断以及专业的多学科护理与康复对于优化生活质量至关重要。本审计报告回顾性收集了12个月内转诊至苏格兰西部癌症中心的174例MSCC患者的数据。此次审计是在临床资源与审计小组(CRAG)工作的基础上开展的,旨在检查癌症中心收治的MSCC患者的症状评估、多学科护理与康复的当前实践情况。令人担忧的领域包括疼痛评估不佳、患者入院时的活动状态较差以及大多数患者缺乏明确的活动和康复计划。建议包括制定转诊、治疗和康复的区域指南,制定适用于该地区所有护理机构的护理路径,同时改进患者信息、员工教育、审计和研究方面的工作。目前,在麦克米伦癌症救助基金会的专项资助下,苏格兰西部癌症网络正在推进这些建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1838/2361169/3090dde087fc/94-6602957f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1838/2361169/9a80f1230af3/94-6602957f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1838/2361169/3090dde087fc/94-6602957f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1838/2361169/9a80f1230af3/94-6602957f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1838/2361169/3090dde087fc/94-6602957f2.jpg

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