Gaebel W, Zäske H, Baumann A E
Department of Psychiatry Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 2006(429):41-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00716.x.
To investigate influencing factors for lay perception of mental illness severity and their effects on the stigma of mental illness.
Selective review including attitude surveys assessing social distance towards different diagnostic labels, and attitudes towards treatment professions, treatment strategies, and psychopharmacotherapy.
Lays differentiate in their attitudes towards people with mental illness according to the given diagnostic label, the involved treatment professions or institutions, the applied treatment methods, and the perceived psychosocial disability.
Beside perceived treatment intensity and diagnostic label, the perception of social disability of mentally ill people accounts for a differentiated stigma. The question arises how anti-stigma-programmes can include the topic of social disability into their messages without risking to strengthen the stigma of mental illness.
探讨公众对精神疾病严重程度认知的影响因素及其对精神疾病污名化的作用。
进行选择性综述，包括评估对不同诊断标签的社会距离、对治疗职业、治疗策略及心理药物治疗态度的调查。
公众根据所给诊断标签、所涉及的治疗职业或机构、所采用的治疗方法以及所感知到的心理社会残疾状况，对患有精神疾病的人持有不同态度。
除了感知到的治疗强度和诊断标签外，对精神疾病患者社会残疾状况的认知也导致了不同程度的污名化。问题在于反污名化项目如何在不增加精神疾病污名化风险的情况下，将社会残疾这一主题纳入其宣传信息中。
