吸烟与全身性疾病。

Smoking and systemic disease.

作者信息

Mallampalli Antara, Guntupalli Kalpalatha K

机构信息

Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Clin Occup Environ Med. 2006;5(1):173-92, x. doi: 10.1016/j.coem.2005.10.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.coem.2005.10.002

PMID:16446261

Abstract

Cigarette smoking is associated with a number of adverse health effects, including well-established links to cardiopulmonary disease and several cancers. Some of the other important systemic diseases associated with smoking are the subjects of this article, such as diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance, and thyroid diseases. Also reviewed here is the impact of smoking on male and female infertility, on selected dermatologic conditions, and on gastrointestinal diseases including peptic ulcer and inflammatory bowel diseases.

摘要

吸烟与许多不良健康影响相关，包括与心肺疾病和多种癌症之间已确立的联系。本文讨论的是一些与吸烟相关的其他重要全身性疾病，如糖尿病和胰岛素抵抗以及甲状腺疾病。本文还回顾了吸烟对男性和女性不孕症、某些皮肤病以及包括消化性溃疡和炎症性肠病在内的胃肠道疾病的影响。