Case L C, Ling G V, Franti C E, Ruby A L, Stevens F, Johnson D L
Department of Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1992 Jul 1;201(1):129-33.
One hundred and seven cystine-containing urinary calculi from 1 female and 101 male dogs were analyzed. Cystine-containing calculi accounted for 2% (107 of 5,375) of all canine urinary calculi submitted to the urinary stone analysis laboratory from July 1981 through December 1989. Male dogs that formed cystine calculi were compared with 3 other canine populations to determine whether certain breeds were apparently at increased or decreased risk for cystine calculus formation. In one or more of 3 population comparisons, significantly increased risk of cystine calculus formation was found in Mastiffs, Australian Cattle Dogs, English Bulldogs, Chihuahuas, Bullmastiffs, Newfoundlands, Dachshunds, Basenjis, Australian Shepherd Dogs, Scottish Deerhounds, Staffordshire Terriers, Miniature Pinschers, pitbull terriers, Welsh Corgis, Silky Terriers, and Bichon Frises. Significantly low risk of cystine calculus formation was found in German Shepherd Dogs, Poodles, Schnauzers, and mixed-breed dogs.
对来自1只雌性犬和101只雄性犬的107颗含胱氨酸尿结石进行了分析。1981年7月至1989年12月期间提交至尿结石分析实验室的所有犬类尿结石中，含胱氨酸结石占2%（5375颗中的107颗）。将形成胱氨酸结石的雄性犬与其他3组犬类群体进行比较，以确定某些品种患胱氨酸结石的风险是否明显增加或降低。在3组群体比较中的一组或多组中，发现獒犬、澳大利亚牧牛犬、英国斗牛犬、吉娃娃犬、斗牛獒犬、纽芬兰犬、腊肠犬、巴仙吉犬、澳大利亚牧羊犬、苏格兰猎鹿犬、斯塔福郡斗牛梗、迷你杜宾犬、比特斗牛梗、威尔士柯基犬、丝毛梗和卷毛比雄犬患胱氨酸结石的风险显著增加。德国牧羊犬、贵宾犬、雪纳瑞犬和混种犬患胱氨酸结石的风险显著降低。
