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Integrins regulate VE-cadherin and catenins: dependence of this regulation on Src, but not on Ras.

作者信息

Wang Yingxiao, Jin Gang, Miao Hui, Li Julie Y-S, Usami Shunichi, Chien Shu

机构信息

Department of Bioengineering, The Whitaker Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Feb 7;103(6):1774-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0510774103. Epub 2006 Jan 30.


DOI:10.1073/pnas.0510774103
PMID:16446427
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1413667/
Abstract

Adhesions of cells to extracellular matrix and adjacent cells are mediated by integrins and VE-cadherin, respectively. Although these adhesion processes play crucial roles in vascular cell migration and angiogenesis, it remains unclear as to how they are coordinated to regulate cellular functions. We report here that integrin engagement by treating bovine endothelial aortic cell monolayers with beads coated with fibronectin (Fn) led to disruption of the VE-cadherin-containing adherens junctions. This disruption was accompanied by increases of tyrosine phosphorylation of beta-catenin, gamma-catenin, and p120ctn, as well as the dissociation of alpha-catenin and gamma-catenin from VE-cadherin. We applied a membrane-targeted Src reporter based on the fluorescence resonance energy transfer technique to visualize the dynamic Src activation at subcellular levels in live cells. The integrin engagement induced by Fn-coated beads caused the activation of Src around the beads and at adherens junctions, which are subsequently disrupted. The inhibition of Src with PP1 blocked the effects of integrin engagement on adherens junctions. Although Ras can also modulate adherens junctions, the resulting patterns of phosphorylation and association of junction proteins were distinct from those induced by integrin engagement. The inhibition of Ras by RasN17 did not rescue the disruption of adherens junctions induced by integrin engagement or by Src activation. Integrin engagement by Fn-coated beads also induced a significant alteration of cortical actin filaments at adherens junctions. The results indicate that integrin engagement disrupts VE-cadherin-containing adherens junctions via the activation of Src, but not Ras, possibly as a result of modulation of the actin network.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Visualizing the mechanical activation of Src.

Nature. 2005-4-21

[2]
Protecting your tail: regulation of cadherin degradation by p120-catenin.

Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2004-10

[3]
Cell adhesion receptors, tyrosine kinases and actin modulators: a complex three-way circuitry.

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004-7-5

[4]
Src SH3/2 domain-mediated peripheral accumulation of Src and phospho-myosin is linked to deregulation of E-cadherin and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Mol Biol Cell. 2004-6

[5]
Src kinase activation by direct interaction with the integrin beta cytoplasmic domain.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003-11-11

[6]
Integrin avidity regulation: are changes in affinity and conformation underemphasized?

Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2003-10

[7]
Activation of integrin alphaIIbbeta3 by modulation of transmembrane helix associations.

Science. 2003-5-2

[8]
RPTP-alpha acts as a transducer of mechanical force on alphav/beta3-integrin-cytoskeleton linkages.

J Cell Biol. 2003-4-14

[9]
Interplay between integrins and FLK-1 in shear stress-induced signaling.

Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2002-11

[10]
Vascular endothelial growth factor induces SHC association with vascular endothelial cadherin: a potential feedback mechanism to control vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 signaling.

Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002-4-1

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