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[医学博士埃尔南·亚历山德里教授的生平简介]

[Biographical notes on Professor Hernan Alessandri, M.D].

作者信息

Goic Alejandro

机构信息

Academia Chilena de Medicina.

出版信息

Rev Med Chil. 2005 Dec;133(12):1500-3. doi: 10.4067/s0034-98872005001200013. Epub 2006 Jan 27.

DOI:10.4067/s0034-98872005001200013
PMID:16446879
Abstract

Hernán Alessandri, a renowned Chilean medical educator, was born in Santiago in 1900. He received his medical degree at the University of Chile in 1923. When in 1927 his father, then President of Chile, was sent into exile, he used the opportunity to deepen his medical knowledge in France and Germany. At the University of Chile, he became successively Professor of Clinical Medicine (1932), of Medical Semiology (1937), and Full Professor and Chair of Medicine (1944). At the Hospital del Salvador in Santiago, he organized a Clinical Department exemplary for its discipline, academic environment and dedication to patients and students. He was one of the prime movers for the reform of medical teaching in 1943, created medical residency programs for the training of specialists in 1952, served as Dean of the Faculty of Medicine from 1958 to 1962, and was a founding member of the Chilean Academy of Medicine (1964). He was the first Latin American to be named Honorary Member of the American College of Physicians (1968) and became Emeritus Professor of the University of Chile in 1973. He died in his hometown in 1982. His disciples and friends established in his honor a social and teaching foundation which they named after him. His clinical and diagnostic skills, along with his outstanding intelligence, made him the most brilliant clinician of his time and an exceptional medical educator who has inspired several generations of physicians.

摘要

埃尔南·亚历山德里是智利著名的医学教育家,1900年出生于圣地亚哥。1923年,他在智利大学获得医学学位。1927年,他的父亲(当时的智利总统)被流放,他借此机会在法国和德国深化自己的医学知识。在智利大学,他先后担任临床医学教授(1932年)、医学符号学教授(1937年),并于1944年成为医学正教授兼系主任。在圣地亚哥的萨尔瓦多医院,他组建了一个临床科室,该科室在纪律、学术环境以及对患者和学生的奉献精神方面堪称典范。他是1943年医学教学改革的主要推动者之一,1952年创建了医学住院医师培训项目以培养专科医生,1958年至1962年担任医学院院长,还是智利医学科学院的创始成员之一(1964年)。他是首位被授予美国医师协会荣誉会员的拉丁美洲人(1968年),并于1973年成为智利大学荣誉退休教授。他于1982年在家乡去世。他的弟子和朋友们为纪念他设立了一个社会和教学基金会,并以他的名字命名。他的临床和诊断技能,以及他卓越的智慧,使他成为当时最杰出的临床医生和一位杰出的医学教育家,激励了几代医生。

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