Ribeiro Angela dos Santos Bersot, Pereira João Santos
Universidade Castelo Branco, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2005 Jan-Feb;71(1):38-46. doi: 10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31283-0. Epub 2006 Jan 2.
Vestibular system is the absolute referential for the maintenance of balance. Functional deficit with aging can result in balance disturbance and in increase of likelihood of falls.
To verify whether specific therapeutic approach of the system can promote motor learning and can contribute to the improvement of balance and to decrease of likelihood of falls.
Clinical prospective.
Fifteen women, aged 60 to 69, mean = 64.8 years old (+/- 2.95), resident in Barra Mansa-RJ, were submitted to Cawthorne and Cooksey exercises during three months, three times a week, during sixty minutes. They were evaluated with Berg Balance Scale (BBS), whose scores determine the possibility of fall (PQ).
Comparing the data obtained before and after intervention, we observed significant difference (p< 0.05), showing improvement in BBS scores and decrease in PF.
Cawthorne and Cooksey exercises were able to promote significant improvement in the balance of this sample and they can be applied as prevention and treatment in balance disturbances in elderly people.
前庭系统是维持平衡的绝对参照系。随着年龄增长出现的功能缺陷会导致平衡失调,并增加跌倒的可能性。
验证针对该系统的特定治疗方法是否能促进运动学习,是否有助于改善平衡并降低跌倒的可能性。
临床前瞻性研究。
15名年龄在60至69岁之间(平均年龄64.8岁,标准差2.95)、居住在巴西里约热内卢州巴拉曼萨的女性,接受为期三个月、每周三次、每次60分钟的考索恩和库克西训练。她们接受了伯格平衡量表(BBS)评估,该量表的得分决定跌倒可能性(PQ)。
比较干预前后获得的数据,我们观察到显著差异(p < 0.05),表明伯格平衡量表得分有所提高,跌倒可能性降低。
考索恩和库克西训练能够显著改善该样本的平衡能力,可作为预防和治疗老年人平衡失调的方法应用。