Geronemus R G
Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University Medical Center, New York 10016.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1992 Aug;18(8):735-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1992.tb02008.x.
The past decade has seen a dramatic increase in the use of lasers for the treatment of dermatologic disorders. A variety of laser systems has been found to be useful in the treatment of numerous conditions found in the nail unit. The vascular lesions of the nail unit have been treated with the pulsed dye, tunable dye, copper vapor, argon, and carbon dioxide (CO2) lasers. Pigmented lesions noted in the nail unit have been effectively treated with the Q-switched ruby, copper vapor, argon, and pulsed dye lasers. The CO2 laser has been widely used for the treatment of benign and premalignant neoplasms of the nail unit as well as inflammatory processes. Investigational lasers, such as the gold vapor and excimer lasers, may provide clinical benefits for diseases of the nail unit in the near future. The potential advantages of laser surgery of the nail unit include the selective destruction of vascular and pigmented tissue as well as precise tissue destruction.
在过去十年中，激光在皮肤科疾病治疗中的应用显著增加。已发现多种激光系统可用于治疗甲单元中出现的多种病症。甲单元的血管性病变已采用脉冲染料激光、可调染料激光、铜蒸气激光、氩激光和二氧化碳（CO2）激光进行治疗。甲单元中出现的色素沉着性病变已通过调Q红宝石激光、铜蒸气激光、氩激光和脉冲染料激光得到有效治疗。CO2激光已广泛用于治疗甲单元的良性和癌前肿瘤以及炎症性病变。诸如金蒸气激光和准分子激光等研究性激光可能在不久的将来为甲单元疾病带来临床益处。甲单元激光手术的潜在优势包括对血管性和色素性组织的选择性破坏以及精确的组织破坏。
