Rodebaugh Thomas L
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Behav Res Ther. 2006 Dec;44(12):1831-8. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2005.11.014. Epub 2006 Feb 2.
Data regarding the relationship between self-efficacy and social behavior are limited, and questions remain about how to interpret the relationship of self-efficacy to phobic behavior in general. The current study includes data regarding the relationship between self-efficacy ratings and social behavior. The data also allow tests of an alternative hypothesis that self-efficacy ratings represent a general prediction regarding the likely outcome regarding a task. If this hypothesis is correct, the relationship of self-efficacy to behavior should be moderated by task familiarity. The study involved 124 socially anxious participants who gave at least partial data on a variety of measures, including three speaking tasks. In accordance with the alternative hypothesis, self-efficacy ratings best predicted behavior in reference to a familiar speaking task. Overall, self-efficacy showed only a moderate tendency to predict behavior.
关于自我效能感与社会行为之间关系的数据有限，对于如何一般性地解释自我效能感与恐惧行为之间的关系也仍存在疑问。当前的研究包含了关于自我效能感评分与社会行为之间关系的数据。这些数据还允许对一个替代假设进行检验，即自我效能感评分代表了对一项任务可能结果的一般性预测。如果这个假设正确，那么自我效能感与行为之间的关系应该会受到任务熟悉程度的调节。该研究涉及124名社交焦虑的参与者，他们至少提供了关于各种测量指标的部分数据，包括三项口语任务。根据替代假设，自我效能感评分在涉及熟悉的口语任务时能最好地预测行为。总体而言，自我效能感在预测行为方面仅表现出中等程度的倾向。
