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威胁存在于旁观者的眼中:社交焦虑与模糊面部表情的解读

Threat is in the eye of the beholder: social anxiety and the interpretation of ambiguous facial expressions.

作者信息

Yoon K Lira, Zinbarg Richard E

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, 2029 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.

出版信息

Behav Res Ther. 2007 Apr;45(4):839-47. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2006.05.004. Epub 2006 Jun 23.

Abstract

The current study investigated the tendency of individuals with high levels of social anxiety to interpret ambiguous facial expressions in a threatening manner. Results obtained from self-report measures were consistent with previous studies in which highly socially anxious individuals endorsed threatening interpretations for ambiguous social information. More importantly, highly socially anxious participants showed relative facilitation of processing of threatening faces following neutral faces when a priming technique was used to eliminate artifact due to response selection bias. These findings support the hypothesized social anxiety-linked interpretive bias.

摘要

当前的研究调查了具有高度社交焦虑的个体以威胁性方式解读模糊面部表情的倾向。从自我报告测量中获得的结果与先前的研究一致,在先前研究中,高度社交焦虑的个体认可对模糊社交信息的威胁性解读。更重要的是,当使用启动技术来消除由于反应选择偏差导致的假象时,高度社交焦虑的参与者在中性面孔之后表现出对威胁性面孔加工的相对促进作用。这些发现支持了与社交焦虑相关的假设性解释偏差。

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