Dragomirecka Eva, Lenderking William R, Motlova Lucie, Goppoldova Eva, Selepova Pavla
Social Psychiatry Unit, Prague Psychiatric Center, Ustavni 91, 181 03, Praha 8-Bohnice, Czech Republic.
Qual Life Res. 2006 Mar;15(2):307-12. doi: 10.1007/s11136-005-1389-y.
The Schwartz Outcomes Scale-10 (SOS-10) is a 10-item scale developed to measure the effectiveness of psychiatric treatments. Using standard methodology, we translated the scale into Czech and examined the psychometric properties of the Czech version. 207 in-patients admitted to Prague Psychiatric Center were included in the study. All patients completed the SOS at admission and discharge. The SOS-10 scale was also administered to 170 persons from the general population. Reliability, validity and sensitivity to treatment change of the Czech SOS-10 were analyzed. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.92. The item-total correlation coefficients varied from 0.56 to 0.82. The SOS-10 correlated well with condition-specific measures including depression (BDI) and anxiety (BAI) and a global self-rated symptom severity scale (CGI). The SOS-10 also had significant correlations with the Health, Basic needs, Relationship, and Leisure time domains of the Czech version of the Subjective Quality of Life Analysis (SQUALA-CZ). The scale discriminated well between patients and controls, with patients scoring significantly lower on all SOS items. The patient sample's admission and discharge scores were significantly different, indicating that the scale is sensitive to treatment changes. We concluded that the Czech SOS-10 is valid with reliability and factor structure similar to the American language version.
施瓦茨疗效量表-10（SOS-10）是一个由10个项目组成的量表，旨在衡量精神科治疗的效果。我们采用标准方法将该量表翻译成捷克语，并检验了捷克语版本的心理测量特性。207名入住布拉格精神病中心的住院患者被纳入研究。所有患者在入院时和出院时均完成了SOS量表的填写。该SOS-10量表也施测于170名普通人群。分析了捷克语SOS-10的信度、效度及对治疗变化的敏感性。克朗巴赫α系数为0.92。项目与总分的相关系数在0.56至0.82之间。SOS-10与特定病情测量指标（包括抑郁（BDI）和焦虑（BAI））以及整体自评症状严重程度量表（CGI）相关性良好。SOS-10与捷克语版主观生活质量分析（SQUALA-CZ）中的健康、基本需求、人际关系和休闲时间领域也有显著相关性。该量表在患者和对照组之间区分良好，患者在所有SOS项目上的得分显著更低。患者样本的入院和出院得分有显著差异，表明该量表对治疗变化敏感。我们得出结论，捷克语SOS-10是有效的，其信度和因子结构与英语版相似。
