Department of Biobehavioral Health Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 S. Damen Ave. Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2010 Aug;12(4):586-97. doi: 10.1007/s10903-009-9246-7. Epub 2009 Apr 17.
A pre-post test, two-group study was conducted to examine the effects of a culturally competent targeted intervention titled GO EARLY Save Your Life on the breast cancer and early screening-related knowledge and beliefs and mammography use among 180 Korean American (KA) women aged 40 years or older who had not had mammograms within the past 12 months. The intervention group received an interactive education session focused on breast cancer, early screening guidelines, and beliefs (breast cancer-related and Korean cultural beliefs). The control group received no education. There was no statistically significant intervention effect on mammography use between the intervention (34%) and control groups (23%) at 24 weeks post baseline. The rates of mammography use for both groups significantly increased from 16 to 24 weeks post baseline. The education was effective in increasing breast cancer/early screening-related knowledge and modifying beliefs (decreasing barriers, fear, seriousness, and fatalism, and increasing preventive health orientation).
本研究采用前后测、两组对比的方法,旨在探讨一项名为“尽早行动,挽救生命”的文化能力导向干预措施对 180 名年龄在 40 岁及以上、过去 12 个月内未进行过乳房 X 光检查的韩裔美国(KA)女性的乳腺癌及早期筛查相关知识和信念、以及乳房 X 光检查使用率的影响。干预组接受了一次关于乳腺癌、早期筛查指南和信念(与乳腺癌相关的和韩国文化信念)的互动教育课程。对照组未接受教育。在 24 周的基线后,干预组(34%)和对照组(23%)之间的乳房 X 光检查使用率没有统计学上的显著差异。两组的乳房 X 光检查使用率均从基线后 16 周显著增加至 24 周。该教育在增加乳腺癌/早期筛查相关知识和改变信念(减少障碍、恐惧、严重性和宿命论,以及增加预防性健康取向)方面是有效的。