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1
Use and abuse of hydrogen breath tests.氢呼气试验的应用与滥用
Gut. 2006 Mar;55(3):297-303. doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.075127.
2
Abnormal breath tests to lactose, fructose and sorbitol in irritable bowel syndrome may be explained by small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.肠易激综合征患者对乳糖、果糖和山梨醇的呼气试验异常可能由小肠细菌过度生长来解释。
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Jun 1;21(11):1391-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02493.x.
3
European guideline on indications, performance, and clinical impact of hydrogen and methane breath tests in adult and pediatric patients: European Association for Gastroenterology, Endoscopy and Nutrition, European Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility, and European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition consensus.欧洲成人和儿科患者氢和甲烷呼气试验适应证、性能和临床影响指南：欧洲胃肠病学、内镜和营养学会，欧洲神经胃肠病学和动力学会，以及欧洲儿科胃肠病学、肝病学和营养学学会共识。
United European Gastroenterol J. 2022 Feb;10(1):15-40. doi: 10.1002/ueg2.12133. Epub 2021 Aug 25.
4
The clinical value of breath hydrogen testing.呼气氢检测的临床价值。
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Mar;32 Suppl 1:20-22. doi: 10.1111/jgh.13689.
5
The hydrogen breath test and gastrointestinal disorders.氢呼气试验与胃肠疾病
Compr Ther. 1981 Aug;7(8):7-15.
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Breath Testing for Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: Should We Bother?小肠细菌过度生长的呼气检测：我们有必要做吗？
Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 Mar;111(3):307-8. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.30. Epub 2016 Feb 23.
7
Breath tests in pediatric gastrointestinal disorders: new diagnostic opportunities.儿科胃肠疾病的呼气试验：新的诊断机遇
Pediatrics. 1978 Sep;62(3):393-401.
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Breath tests in the diagnosis of small intestine bacterial overgrowth.呼气试验在小肠细菌过度生长诊断中的应用
Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 1984;21(3):269-81. doi: 10.3109/10408368409165785.
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Methodology and indications of H2-breath testing in gastrointestinal diseases: the Rome Consensus Conference.胃肠疾病中H2呼气试验的方法与指征：罗马共识会议
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Mar 30;29 Suppl 1:1-49. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.03951.x.
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Evaluation of 14C-D-xylose breath test in the diagnosis of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.14C-D-木糖呼气试验在小肠细菌过度生长诊断中的评估
Indian J Med Res. 1984 Nov;80:598-600.
引用本文的文献
1
Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth and Pediatric Obesity-A Systematic Review.小肠细菌过度生长与儿童肥胖——一项系统评价
Nutrients. 2025 Apr 29;17(9):1499. doi: 10.3390/nu17091499.
2
Food Hypersensitivity: Distinguishing Allergy from Intolerance, Main Characteristics, and Symptoms-A Narrative Review.食物超敏反应：区分过敏与不耐受、主要特征及症状——一篇叙述性综述
Nutrients. 2025 Apr 16;17(8):1359. doi: 10.3390/nu17081359.
3
European Consensus on Malabsorption-UEG & SIGE, LGA, SPG, SRGH, CGS, ESPCG, EAGEN, ESPEN, and ESPGHAN. Part 1: Definitions, Clinical Phenotypes, and Diagnostic Testing for Malabsorption.欧洲吸收不良共识 - 欧洲胃肠病学联合会（UEG）与意大利胃肠病学、肝脏病学和消化内镜学会（SIGE）、拉丁美洲胃肠病学联合会（LGA）、西班牙胃肠病学协会（SPG）、瑞士胃肠病学和肝病学会（SRGH）、克罗地亚胃肠病学会（CGS）、欧洲儿科胃肠病学和营养学会（ESPCG）、欧洲老年胃肠病学网络（EAGEN）、欧洲临床营养和代谢学会（ESPEN）以及欧洲儿科胃肠病学、肝病学和营养学会（ESPGHAN）。第1部分：吸收不良的定义、临床表型及诊断检测
United European Gastroenterol J. 2025 May;13(4):599-613. doi: 10.1002/ueg2.70012. Epub 2025 Mar 25.
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Cardiovascular Disease May Be Triggered by Gut Microbiota, Microbial Metabolites, Gut Wall Reactions, and Inflammation.心血管疾病可能由肠道微生物群、微生物代谢物、肠道壁反应和炎症引发。
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Oct 2;25(19):10634. doi: 10.3390/ijms251910634.
5
Prolonged Consumption of A2 β-Casein Milk Reduces Symptoms Compared to A1 and A2 β-Casein Milk in Lactose Maldigesters: A Two-Week Adaptation Study.与 A1 和 A2 β-酪蛋白牛奶相比，延长 A2 β-酪蛋白牛奶的消费可减少乳糖消化不良者的症状：为期两周的适应研究。
Nutrients. 2024 Jun 20;16(12):1963. doi: 10.3390/nu16121963.
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Disturbance of the human gut microbiota in patients with Myotonic Dystrophy type 1.1型强直性肌营养不良患者的肠道微生物群紊乱
Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2024 May 9;23:2097-2108. doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2024.05.009. eCollection 2024 Dec.
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Gut Bacteria Provide Genetic and Molecular Reporter Systems to Identify Specific Diseases.肠道细菌提供遗传和分子报告系统以识别特定疾病。
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Apr 17;25(8):4431. doi: 10.3390/ijms25084431.
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Prebiotic Strategies to Manage Lactose Intolerance Symptoms.益生元策略管理乳糖不耐受症状。
Nutrients. 2024 Mar 29;16(7):1002. doi: 10.3390/nu16071002.
9
GC-MS-based metabolomics of volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath: applications in health and disease. A review.基于气相色谱-质谱联用技术的呼出气中挥发性有机化合物代谢组学：在健康与疾病中的应用。综述
Front Mol Biosci. 2024 Jan 8;10:1295955. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1295955. eCollection 2023.
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Myths and Facts about Food Intolerance: A Narrative Review.食物不耐受的误区与真相：一篇叙述性综述
Nutrients. 2023 Nov 30;15(23):4969. doi: 10.3390/nu15234969.
本文引用的文献
1
The Bacterial Flora of the Stomach and Small Intestine in Children with Intestinal Obstruction.肠梗阻患儿胃和小肠的细菌菌群
Arch Dis Child. 1960 Oct;35(183):487-91. doi: 10.1136/adc.35.183.487.
2
Detection of bacterial overgrowth in IBS using the lactulose H2 breath test: comparison with 14C-D-xylose and healthy controls.使用乳果糖氢呼气试验检测肠易激综合征中的细菌过度生长：与14C-D-木糖及健康对照的比较
Am J Gastroenterol. 2005 Jul;100(7):1566-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.40795.x.
3
Abnormal breath tests to lactose, fructose and sorbitol in irritable bowel syndrome may be explained by small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.肠易激综合征患者对乳糖、果糖和山梨醇的呼气试验异常可能由小肠细菌过度生长来解释。
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Jun 1;21(11):1391-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02493.x.
4
Do interventions which reduce colonic bacterial fermentation improve symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome?减少结肠细菌发酵的干预措施是否能改善肠易激综合征的症状？
Dig Dis Sci. 2005 Apr;50(4):758-66. doi: 10.1007/s10620-005-2570-4.
5
Absorbable vs. non-absorbable antibiotics in the treatment of small intestine bacterial overgrowth in patients with blind-loop syndrome.可吸收性抗生素与不可吸收性抗生素治疗盲袢综合征患者小肠细菌过度生长的比较
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Apr 15;21(8):985-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02397.x.
6
Dietary fructose and gastrointestinal symptoms: a review.膳食果糖与胃肠道症状：综述
Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Oct;99(10):2046-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40266.x.
7
Self-reported milk intolerance in irritable bowel syndrome: what should we believe?肠易激综合征患者自述的牛奶不耐受：我们该相信什么？
Clin Nutr. 2004 Oct;23(5):996-1000. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2003.12.005.
8
Lactose malabsorption in a population with irritable bowel syndrome: prevalence and symptoms. A case-control study.肠易激综合征人群中的乳糖吸收不良：患病率及症状。一项病例对照研究。
Scand J Gastroenterol. 2004 Jul;39(7):645-9. doi: 10.1080/00365520410005405.
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Partially responsive celiac disease resulting from small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and lactose intolerance.由小肠细菌过度生长和乳糖不耐受导致的部分反应性乳糜泻。
BMC Gastroenterol. 2004 May 22;4:10. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-4-10.
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A link between irritable bowel syndrome and fibromyalgia may be related to findings on lactulose breath testing.肠易激综合征与纤维肌痛之间的联系可能与乳果糖呼气试验的结果有关。
Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 Apr;63(4):450-2. doi: 10.1136/ard.2003.011502.
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