Pelletier R L, Anderson G, Stark R M
School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa.
Can J Sport Sci. 1991 Jun;16(2):99-102.
The main thrust of this study was to examine the nature and number of sport/leisure injuries treated in hospital emergency rooms in a large metropolitan city. A total of 244 respondents, or 4% of the total case load in six hospital emergency wards, were treated for sport/leisure injuries during the 1-week survey. The results show that 86.3% occurred to individuals 30 years of age or under, that injuries to males outnumbered those to females by a margin of 3:1, and that 57.5% of those injured were active on a regular basis (i.e., at least once a week). The highest number of sport/leisure injuries (71.5%) occurred from participation in noncontact recreational sports and 61.9% occurred during supervised activities, yet over 55% received no on-site or first-aid treatment. These data suggest a need to promote community oriented safety education and first-aid programs.
本研究的主要目的是调查在一个大都市的医院急诊室接受治疗的运动/休闲损伤的性质和数量。在为期1周的调查期间，共有244名受访者（占六个医院急诊病房总病例数的4%）因运动/休闲损伤接受治疗。结果显示，86.3%的损伤发生在30岁及以下的个体身上，男性受伤人数比女性多，比例为3:1，并且57.5%的受伤者经常进行体育活动（即每周至少一次）。运动/休闲损伤数量最多的情况（71.5%）发生在参与非接触性娱乐运动时，61.9%发生在有监督的活动期间，但超过55%的伤者没有接受现场或急救治疗。这些数据表明有必要推广以社区为导向的安全教育和急救计划。
