Luquis Raffy R, Villanueva Cruz Irma J
School of Behavioral Sciences and Education, Penn State Capital College, Middletown, PA 17057, USA.
J Community Health. 2006 Feb;31(1):25-42. doi: 10.1007/s10900-005-8187-x.
The purpose of this investigation was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions about breast cancer, and screening behaviors among Hispanic women in Pennsylvania. Eight focus groups were conducted with Hispanic women to obtain answers to the questions of interest. Results, based on content analysis, showed that cultural factors, such as family and fatalism, influence breast cancer knowledge and screening among this group. In addition, these women had some misconceptions regarding breast cancer and breast cancer detection screening. Most participants reported that they would like to receive breast cancer education in Spanish from health care providers or health educators. These results can help health professionals, including health educators, in the development of suitable breast cancer education and screening promotion programs for Hispanic women.
本次调查的目的是评估宾夕法尼亚州西班牙裔女性对乳腺癌的知识、态度和认知,以及她们的筛查行为。与西班牙裔女性进行了八次焦点小组讨论,以获取感兴趣问题的答案。基于内容分析的结果表明,家庭和宿命论等文化因素影响了该群体对乳腺癌的知识掌握和筛查情况。此外,这些女性对乳腺癌及乳腺癌检测筛查存在一些误解。大多数参与者表示,她们希望从医疗保健提供者或健康教育工作者那里接受西班牙语的乳腺癌教育。这些结果有助于包括健康教育工作者在内的健康专业人员为西班牙裔女性制定合适的乳腺癌教育和筛查推广项目。