Wong G A, Armstrong D C, Robertson J M
Department of Anesthesia, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Paediatr Anaesth. 2006 Mar;16(3):343-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01710.x.
Ethanol sclerotherapy is a first line management therapy for low flow vascular malformations. It is usually performed under general anesthesia because of the pain associated with ethanol injection. Ethanol sclerotherapy frequently produces minor local complications but may rarely produce catastrophic cardiopulmonary complications. This report describes the cardiovascular collapse associated with an ethanol sclerotherapy procedure in an 11-year- old child. The evidence for ethanol-induced cardiovascular derangements is discussed.
乙醇硬化疗法是治疗低流量血管畸形的一线治疗方法。由于乙醇注射会带来疼痛,该治疗通常在全身麻醉下进行。乙醇硬化疗法经常会产生轻微的局部并发症,但很少会引发灾难性的心肺并发症。本报告描述了一名11岁儿童在乙醇硬化治疗过程中出现的心血管虚脱情况。文中还讨论了乙醇诱发心血管紊乱的证据。