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[新型糖肽类抗生素埃瑞霉素对专性厌氧革兰氏阳性菌的体外活性]

[In vitro activity of a new glycopeptide antibiotic eremomycin in relation to obligate anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria].

作者信息

Malkova I V, Borisova O K, Pavlova M V, Zemlianitskaia E P, Sergeeva T I

出版信息

Antibiot Khimioter. 1991 Apr;36(4):17-20.

PMID:1654046
Abstract

Antibacterial activity of eremomycin, a novel glycopeptide antibiotic, against obligate anaerobic Gram-positive++ bacteria was studied. Eremomycin was shown to inhibit the growth of obligate anaerobic Gram-positive++ cocci and bacteria belonging to Clostridium in rather low concentrations and within narrow ranges of the MIC which was indicative of the antibiotic undoubted advantages. The antibacterial activity of eremomycin was 2 times as high as that of vancomycin and 8 times as high as that of ristomycin with respect to Gram-positive++ anaerobic cocci. Pathogenic strains of Clostridium spp. were 2 to 4 times more sensitive to eremomycin than to vancomycin. A significant property of the novel glycopeptide antibiotic was shown to be its capacity for inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive++ aerobic and obligate anaerobic cocci within the same concentration ranges which might be of importance in monotherapy of mixed aerobic and anaerobic infections.

摘要

研究了新型糖肽类抗生素埃瑞霉素对专性厌氧革兰氏阳性++细菌的抗菌活性。结果表明,埃瑞霉素在相当低的浓度和较窄的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)范围内就能抑制专性厌氧革兰氏阳性++球菌以及梭菌属细菌的生长,这表明该抗生素具有明显优势。就革兰氏阳性++厌氧球菌而言,埃瑞霉素的抗菌活性是万古霉素的2倍,是瑞斯托霉素的8倍。梭菌属的致病菌株对埃瑞霉素的敏感性比对万古霉素高2至4倍。这种新型糖肽类抗生素的一个显著特性是,它能够在相同浓度范围内抑制革兰氏阳性++需氧和专性厌氧球菌的生长,这在混合需氧和厌氧感染的单一疗法中可能具有重要意义。

相似文献

1
[In vitro activity of a new glycopeptide antibiotic eremomycin in relation to obligate anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria].[新型糖肽类抗生素埃瑞霉素对专性厌氧革兰氏阳性菌的体外活性]
Antibiot Khimioter. 1991 Apr;36(4):17-20.
2
[Experimental study of the antibacterial activity and chemotherapeutic efficacy of the novel glycopeptide eremomycin].新型糖肽类抗生素埃瑞霉素抗菌活性及化疗效果的实验研究
Antibiot Khimioter. 1989 Jan;34(1):52-6.
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In vitro activity of rifaximin, metronidazole and vancomycin against Clostridium difficile and the rate of selection of spontaneously resistant mutants against representative anaerobic and aerobic bacteria, including ammonia-producing species.利福昔明、甲硝唑和万古霉素对艰难梭菌的体外活性以及对包括产氨菌在内的代表性厌氧和需氧菌自发耐药突变体的选择率。
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Eremomycin pyrrolidide: a novel semisynthetic glycopeptide with improved chemotherapeutic properties.埃瑞莫霉素吡咯烷化物:一种具有改善化疗特性的新型半合成糖肽。
Drug Des Devel Ther. 2018 Sep 10;12:2875-2885. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S173923. eCollection 2018.
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[Eremomycin--a new antibiotic of the polycyclic glycopeptide group].埃瑞霉素——一种新型多环糖肽类抗生素
Antibiot Khimioter. 1989 May;34(5):348-52.
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[Eremomycin--a new antibiotic from the cyclic glycopeptide group].埃瑞莫霉素——一种来自环糖肽类的新型抗生素
Antibiot Med Biotekhnol. 1987 Aug;32(8):571-6.
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Role of the glycopeptide framework in the antibacterial activity of hydrophobic derivatives of glycopeptide antibiotics.糖肽骨架在糖肽类抗生素疏水衍生物抗菌活性中的作用。
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[Study of the activity of a new glycopeptide antibiotic eremomycin combined with tobramycin against Staphylococci in vitro].新型糖肽类抗生素埃瑞霉素与妥布霉素联合对葡萄球菌体外抗菌活性的研究
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[Study of dimerization of polysynthetic derivatives of the antibiotic eremomycin by ESI MS and its role in elucidating antibacterial activity].[通过电喷雾质谱法研究抗生素埃瑞莫霉素多合成衍生物的二聚作用及其在阐明抗菌活性中的作用]
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In vitro activity of teicoplanin, vancomycin, A16686, clindamycin, erythromycin and fusidic acid against anaerobic bacteria.替考拉宁、万古霉素、A16686、克林霉素、红霉素和夫西地酸对厌氧菌的体外活性。
Singapore Med J. 1990 Feb;31(1):56-8.

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