Bruce C. Johnson is Orthopedic Assistant and Athletic Trainer at Grand Forks Clinic, 1000 S. Columbia Road, Grand Forks, ND 58201.
J Athl Train. 1995 Jun;30(2):124-7.
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis is the most common disorder of the hip in young adolescents. Although it is not completely understood, predictive indicators give clues as to who is at risk. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis need not be painfully disabling. Many children are quite active during an active slip. Any child between the ages of 10 and 15 years presenting with thigh, knee, and/or hip pain and no special history of trauma should have a good hip examination to rule out slipped capital femoral epiphysis.
股骨头骨骺滑脱是青少年髋关节最常见的疾病。尽管其发病机制尚不完全清楚，但预测指标可以提示哪些人有患病风险。股骨头骨骺滑脱不一定会导致严重的疼痛和功能障碍。许多患儿在骨骺滑脱期间仍能正常活动。任何 10 至 15 岁的儿童，出现大腿、膝盖和/或髋关节疼痛，且无特殊创伤史，都应进行全面的髋关节检查，以排除股骨头骨骺滑脱。
