Craig Leam A, Beech Anthony, Browne Kevin D
Forensic Psychology Practice Ltd., The Willows Clinic, 98 Sheffield Road, Boldmere, Sutton Coldfield, B73 5HW, UK.
J Interpers Violence. 2006 May;21(5):612-33. doi: 10.1177/0886260506286876.
The predictive accuracy of the newly developed actuarial risk measures Risk Matrix 2000 Sexual/Violence (RMS, RMV) were cross validated and compared with two risk assessment measures (SVR-20 and Static-99) in a sample of sexual (n= 85) and nonsex violent (n= 46) offenders. The sexual offense reconviction rate for the sex offender group was 18% at 10 years follow-up, compared with 2% for the violent offenders. Survival analyses revealed the violent offenders were reconvicted at twice the rate compared to sexual offenders. The RMV significantly predicted violent recidivism in the sex and combined sex/violent offender groups. Although the RMS obtained marginal accuracy in predicting sexual reconviction in the sex offender group, none of the scales significantly predicted sexual reconviction. An item analysis revealed four factors not included in the risk scales that were significantly correlated with sexual and violent reconviction. Combining these factors with Static-99, RMV, and RMS increased the accuracy in predicting sexual reconviction.
新开发的精算风险度量工具“风险矩阵2000性/暴力量表(RMS,RMV)”的预测准确性在一组性犯罪者(n = 85)和非性暴力犯罪者(n = 46)样本中进行了交叉验证,并与两种风险评估工具(SVR - 20和Static - 99)进行了比较。性犯罪者组在10年随访时的性犯罪再定罪率为18%,而暴力犯罪者为2%。生存分析显示,暴力犯罪者的再定罪率是性犯罪者的两倍。RMV在性犯罪者组和性/暴力犯罪者混合组中显著预测了暴力再犯。虽然RMS在预测性犯罪者组的性犯罪再定罪方面获得了一定准确性,但没有一个量表能显著预测性犯罪再定罪。一项项目分析揭示了风险量表中未包含的四个因素,这些因素与性犯罪和暴力犯罪再定罪显著相关。将这些因素与Static - 99、RMV和RMS相结合,提高了预测性犯罪再定罪的准确性。