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肾曲菌球——一名艾滋病患者曲霉菌病的不寻常表现。

A renal aspergilloma--an unusual presentation of aspergillosis in an HIV patient.

作者信息

Meya David, Lwanga Isaac, Ronald Allan, Kigonya Edward

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Mulago Medical School, Kampala, Uganda.

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2005 Dec;5(4):341-2. doi: 10.5555/afhs.2005.5.4.341.

DOI:10.5555/afhs.2005.5.4.341
PMID:16615848
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1831940/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Aspergillosis is a fungal infection occasionally found in immunosuppressed patients. The recommended management of patients with renal aspergilloma remains unclear.

METHODS

An HIV patient presented with flank pain and an abdominal mass. Renal aspergilloma was diagnosed.

RESULTS

The patient with CD4 above 200 did well with nephrectomy followed by amphotericin therapy for 14 days.

CONCLUSIONS

The merits of surgery followed by antifungal chemotherapy or vice versa are limited. More studies are needed to ascertain the most effective method of treatment for Aspergillosis in HIV patients.

摘要

背景

曲霉病是一种真菌感染，偶尔见于免疫抑制患者。肾曲菌球患者的推荐治疗方法仍不明确。

方法

一名艾滋病患者出现侧腹痛和腹部肿块。诊断为肾曲菌球。

结果

CD4细胞计数高于200的该患者在肾切除术后接受两性霉素治疗14天，恢复良好。

结论

先手术再进行抗真菌化疗或反之的优点有限。需要更多研究来确定艾滋病患者曲霉病最有效的治疗方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Voriconazole versus amphotericin B for primary therapy of invasive aspergillosis.伏立康唑与两性霉素B用于侵袭性曲霉病的初始治疗比较
N Engl J Med. 2002 Aug 8;347(6):408-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa020191.
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Invasive aspergillosis in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: increasing antigenemia is associated with progressive disease.异基因干细胞移植受者中的侵袭性曲霉病：抗原血症增加与疾病进展相关。
Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Apr 1;34(7):939-43. doi: 10.1086/339324. Epub 2002 Feb 20.
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Efficacy and safety of voriconazole in the treatment of acute invasive aspergillosis.伏立康唑治疗急性侵袭性曲霉病的疗效与安全性。
Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Mar 1;34(5):563-71. doi: 10.1086/324620. Epub 2002 Jan 22.
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Central nervous system aspergillosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Report of 6 cases and review.人类免疫缺陷病毒感染患者的中枢神经系统曲霉病。6例报告及文献复习。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2000 Jul;79(4):269-80. doi: 10.1097/00005792-200007000-00008.
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Invasive aspergillosis. Disease spectrum, treatment practices, and outcomes. I3 Aspergillus Study Group.侵袭性曲霉病。疾病谱、治疗方法及治疗结果。I3曲霉研究组
Medicine (Baltimore). 2000 Jul;79(4):250-60. doi: 10.1097/00005792-200007000-00006.
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Early diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis.侵袭性曲霉病的早期诊断
Lancet. 2000 Feb 5;355(9202):423-4. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)82003-6.
7
Autopsy-controlled prospective evaluation of serial screening for circulating galactomannan by a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for hematological patients at risk for invasive Aspergillosis.通过夹心酶联免疫吸附试验对有侵袭性曲霉病风险的血液病患者进行循环半乳甘露聚糖系列筛查的尸检对照前瞻性评估。
J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Oct;37(10):3223-8. doi: 10.1128/JCM.37.10.3223-3228.1999.
8
Isolated renal Aspergillus abscess in an AIDS patient with a normal CD4+ cell count on highly active antiretroviral therapy.一名接受高效抗逆转录病毒治疗且 CD4+ 细胞计数正常的艾滋病患者发生孤立性肾曲霉菌脓肿。
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Invasive aspergillosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: report of 33 cases. French Cooperative Study Group on Aspergillosis in AIDS.获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者的侵袭性曲霉病：33例报告。法国艾滋病曲霉病合作研究组
Am J Med. 1993 Aug;95(2):177-87. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(93)90258-q.