Chertok Ilana R, Schneider Jeanne, Blackburn Susan
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Recanati School of Health Professions, Beersheva, Israel.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2006 Mar-Apr;35(2):265-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00028.x.
To examine maternal satisfaction with nipple shield use and maternal and infant physiological outcomes of breastfeeding with and without nipple shields.
A descriptive study using a structured telephone survey to examine maternal satisfaction of nipple shield use and a within-subject design to compare maternal and infant physiological outcomes for a subset of mother-infant dyads.
Breastfeeding sessions were conducted in Pacific Northwest hospitals.
32 lactating women with experience using nipple shields; a subset of 5 maternal-infant dyads participated in the physiological part of the study.
Maternal response to survey explored maternal satisfaction with nipple shield use. To examine maternal and infant physiological outcomes, two measures were used: infant test weighing to evaluate breast milk intake and maternal prolactin and cortisol levels to evaluate breast milk production.
Maternal survey response indicated that use of nipple shields may prevent premature breastfeeding termination. Physiological results demonstrated no significant difference in maternal hormonal levels and infant breast milk intake for breastfeeding sessions with and without nipple shields.
Use of nipple shields may be considered in face of potential abandonment of breastfeeding.
探讨母亲对使用乳头保护罩的满意度以及使用和不使用乳头保护罩进行母乳喂养时母婴的生理结局。
一项描述性研究，采用结构化电话调查来检查母亲对使用乳头保护罩的满意度，并采用受试者内设计来比较一部分母婴对的母婴生理结局。
在太平洋西北部的医院进行母乳喂养环节。
32名有使用乳头保护罩经验的哺乳期妇女；5对母婴参与了研究的生理部分。
母亲对调查的回答探讨了母亲对使用乳头保护罩的满意度。为了检查母婴生理结局，使用了两项指标：婴儿称重测试以评估母乳摄入量，母亲的催乳素和皮质醇水平以评估母乳分泌量。
母亲的调查回答表明，使用乳头保护罩可能会防止过早停止母乳喂养。生理结果显示，使用和不使用乳头保护罩进行母乳喂养时，母亲的激素水平和婴儿的母乳摄入量没有显著差异。
面对可能放弃母乳喂养的情况，可以考虑使用乳头保护罩。
