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一项基于社区的心血管健康意识项目。

A community-based program for cardiovascular health awareness.

作者信息

Chambers Larry W, Kaczorowski Janusz, Dolovich Lisa, Karwalajtys Tina, Hall Heather L, McDonough Beatrice, Hogg William, Farrell Barbara, Hendriks Alexandra, Levitt Cheryl

机构信息

Elisabeth Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, ON.

出版信息

Can J Public Health. 2005 Jul-Aug;96(4):294-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03405169.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of the Cardiovascular Health Awareness Program (CHAP) is to improve the processes of care related to the cardiovascular health of older adults.

PARTICIPANTS

Two Ontario communities including family physicians (FP), pharmacists, public health units and nurses, volunteer peer health educators, older adult patients and community organizations.

SETTING

Community pharmacies and family physician offices.

INTERVENTION

CHAP is designed to close a process of care loop around cardiovascular health awareness that originates from, and returns to, the FP. Older patients are invited by their FP to attend pharmacy CHAP sessions. At these sessions, trained volunteer peer health educators (PHEs) assist patients both in recording their blood pressure using a calibrated automated device and in completing a cardiovascular risk profile. This information is relayed to their respective FP via an automated computerized database. Pharmacists and patients receive copies of the results. Based on these cumulative risk profiles, patients are advised to follow-up with their FP.

OUTCOMES

Of the FPs and pharmacists asked, 47% and 79%, respectively, agreed to participate in the project. 39% of older adult patients invited by their FPs attended the CHAP community pharmacy sessions. Of these, 100% agreed to having their risk profile, including their blood pressure readings, forwarded to their FP. Positive feedback about CHAP was expressed by the volunteer PHEs, the FPs and the pharmacists.

CONCLUSION

The community-based pharmacy CHAP sessions are a feasible way of improving patient, physician, and pharmacist access to reliable blood pressure measurements and to cardiovascular health information. A randomized trial is in progress that will assess the impact of CHAP on monitoring of blood pressure.

摘要

目的

心血管健康意识项目(CHAP)的目标是改善与老年人心血管健康相关的护理流程。

参与者

安大略省的两个社区,包括家庭医生(FP)、药剂师、公共卫生单位和护士、志愿同伴健康教育者、老年患者和社区组织。

地点

社区药房和家庭医生办公室。

干预措施

CHAP旨在闭合一个围绕心血管健康意识的护理流程循环,该循环始于并回归至家庭医生。老年患者由其家庭医生邀请参加药房CHAP课程。在这些课程中,经过培训的志愿同伴健康教育者(PHEs)协助患者使用校准后的自动设备测量血压,并完成心血管风险评估。此信息通过自动化计算机数据库传递给各自的家庭医生。药剂师和患者会收到结果副本。基于这些累积风险评估,建议患者与他们的家庭医生进行随访。

结果

在被询问的家庭医生和药剂师中,分别有47%和79%同意参与该项目。被家庭医生邀请的老年患者中有39%参加了CHAP社区药房课程。其中,100%同意将他们的风险评估,包括血压读数,转发给他们的家庭医生。志愿同伴健康教育者、家庭医生和药剂师对CHAP都给予了积极反馈。

结论

基于社区的药房CHAP课程是一种可行的方式,可改善患者、医生和药剂师获取可靠血压测量值和心血管健康信息的途径。一项随机试验正在进行中,将评估CHAP对血压监测的影响。

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