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未来时间观作为大麻使用的预测因素:探究法国青少年中物质认知的作用。

Future time perspective as predictor of cannabis use: exploring the role of substance perception among French adolescents.

作者信息

Apostolidis Thémis, Fieulaine Nicolas, Soulé Florence

机构信息

Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale, LPS, Université de Provence, 29 av. Robert Schuman, 13621 Aix-en-Provence cedex, France.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2006 Dec;31(12):2339-43. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.03.008. Epub 2006 Apr 19.

Abstract

This study explored the relation of Future time perspective (FTP) to cannabis use and tested the potential mediating role of cannabis perception, with a sample of 276 French adolescents. FTP was assessed using ZTPI subscale, cannabis perception was evaluated from a list of nine items related to drug-oriented perception (DOP), and participants were asked to report both their cannabis use and the level of use. Results showed that FTP acts as a significant predictor of cannabis use, and is significantly linked to DOP. A significant relationship between DOP and cannabis use also appeared. Regression analyses showed that DOP acts as a mediator in the link between FTP and cannabis use. These findings confirm the protective role of FTP in cannabis use and suggest the indirect nature of this role.

摘要

本研究以276名法国青少年为样本,探讨了未来时间观(FTP)与大麻使用之间的关系,并测试了大麻认知的潜在中介作用。使用ZTPI分量表评估未来时间观,从与毒品导向认知(DOP)相关的九个项目列表中评估大麻认知,并要求参与者报告他们的大麻使用情况和使用水平。结果表明,未来时间观是大麻使用的重要预测指标,且与毒品导向认知显著相关。毒品导向认知与大麻使用之间也呈现出显著关系。回归分析表明,毒品导向认知在未来时间观与大麻使用之间的联系中起中介作用。这些发现证实了未来时间观在大麻使用中的保护作用,并表明了这一作用的间接性质。

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