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心包膈分流术:罕见脾系统侧支循环的影像学表现。病例报告。

Pericardiacophrenic shunt: imaging finding of rare splenosystemic collateral. Case report.

作者信息

Kutlu Ramazan, Alkan Alpay, Sigirci Ahmet

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Inonu University School of Medicine, Turgut Ozal Medical Center, 44069 Malatya, Turkey.

出版信息

Surg Radiol Anat. 2006 Aug;28(4):426-8. doi: 10.1007/s00276-006-0116-x. Epub 2006 Apr 21.

DOI:10.1007/s00276-006-0116-x
PMID:16628381
Abstract

Portosystemic collaterals are the natural consequence of portal hypertension. These collaterals can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract. Apart from the usual sites, they can develop in some unusual and rare locations. In this report, imaging findings of an unusual venous collateral pathway between spleen and left subclavian vein in a 30-year-old female patient with cirrhosis and portal hypertension are presented.

摘要

门体侧支循环是门静脉高压的自然结果。这些侧支循环可发生在胃肠道的任何部位。除了常见部位外,它们还可在一些不寻常和罕见的位置形成。在本报告中,展示了一名30岁肝硬化和门静脉高压女性患者脾脏与左锁骨下静脉之间一条不寻常静脉侧支通路的影像学表现。

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Pericardiacophrenic shunt: imaging finding of rare splenosystemic collateral. Case report.心包膈分流术:罕见脾系统侧支循环的影像学表现。病例报告。
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Percutaneous transhepatic portography. III. Relationships between portosystemic collaterals and portal pressure in cirrhosis.经皮肝门静脉造影术。III. 肝硬化患者门体侧支循环与门静脉压力之间的关系。
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[Imaging of collaterals and their impact on portal venous flow in patients with liver cirrhosis].[肝硬化患者侧支循环的影像学表现及其对门静脉血流的影响]
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J Echocardiogr. 2014 Dec;12(4):165-6. doi: 10.1007/s12574-014-0230-4. Epub 2014 Oct 29.
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Pharyngeal Varices Secondary to Sinistral Portal Hypertension.左门静脉高压继发咽静脉曲张
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Collateral pathways in portal hypertension.门静脉高压症中的侧支循环途径。

本文引用的文献

1
Contrast-enhanced three-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography for visualization of ectopic varices.对比增强三维磁共振血管造影术用于异位静脉曲张的可视化。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2002 Nov;45(11):1541-4. doi: 10.1007/s10350-004-6463-y.
2
Pericardial varices: depiction on three-dimensional CT angiography.心包静脉曲张:三维CT血管造影成像
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001 Jul;177(1):202-4. doi: 10.2214/ajr.177.1.1770202.
3
Causes and pathomechanisms of oesophageal varices development.食管静脉曲张形成的原因及发病机制。
J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2012 Dec;2(4):338-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2012.08.001. Epub 2012 Dec 16.
Med Sci Monit. 2000 Sep-Oct;6(5):915-28.
4
Thoracic manifestations associated with advanced liver disease.与晚期肝病相关的胸部表现。
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2000 Sep-Oct;24(5):699-705. doi: 10.1097/00004728-200009000-00006.
5
Portosystemic collaterals of the upper abdomen: review of anatomy and demonstration on MR imaging.上腹部的门体静脉侧支循环:解剖学回顾及磁共振成像显示
Abdom Imaging. 2000 Sep-Oct;25(5):462-70. doi: 10.1007/s002610000014.
6
Extraesophageal varices.食管外静脉曲张
Dig Dis. 1998 Jul-Aug;16(4):232-41. doi: 10.1159/000016871.
7
Left paracardiac mass caused by dilated pericardiacophrenic vein: report of four cases.扩张的心包膈静脉导致的左心旁肿块:4例报告
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1993 Jan;160(1):25-8. doi: 10.2214/ajr.160.1.8416638.
8
Collateral pathways of the left gastric vein in portal hypertension.门静脉高压症时胃左静脉的侧支循环途径
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1984 Feb;142(2):375-82. doi: 10.2214/ajr.142.2.375.
9
Thoracic venous anatomy.胸段静脉解剖
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1986 Oct;147(4):674-84. doi: 10.2214/ajr.147.4.674.
10
CT evaluation of congenital and acquired abnormalities of the azygos system.奇静脉系统先天性和后天性异常的CT评估
Radiographics. 1991 Mar;11(2):233-46. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.11.2.2028062.