Anastasi Jeffrey S, De Leon Alicia, Rhodes Matthew G
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University West, P.O. Box 37100, Phoenix, AZ 85069-7100, USA.
Behav Res Methods. 2005 Nov;37(4):631-7. doi: 10.3758/bf03192733.
The present study provides norms for Spanish word lists that have been used to create false memories in native speakers of Spanish. The word lists reported are based on the Roediger and McDermott (1995) lists that have been used extensively to examine illusory memories. We employed Roediger and McDermott's critical lures, translated them into Spanish, and created semantically associated Spanish word lists by testing native Spanish speakers. The resulting lists were then normed with additional native Spanish speakers. Overall, the participants recalled 53% of the list items and 32% of the critical lures with the word lists developed. In addition, 74% of the list items and 69% of the critical lures were recognized by the participants. The present study adds to the literature by providing a set of Spanish lists that can be used by researchers interested in evaluating false memories in individuals who speak Spanish. These norms may be downloaded from www.psychonomic.org/archive.
本研究提供了用于在以西班牙语为母语的人群中制造错误记忆的西班牙语单词列表规范。所报告的单词列表基于罗德尼格和麦克德莫特（1995年）的列表，该列表已被广泛用于检验虚假记忆。我们采用了罗德尼格和麦克德莫特的关键诱饵，将其翻译成西班牙语，并通过测试以西班牙语为母语的人创建了语义相关的西班牙语单词列表。然后，用另外一些以西班牙语为母语的人对生成的列表进行了标准化。总体而言，参与者回忆起了所开发单词列表中53%的列表项目和32%的关键诱饵。此外，参与者识别出了74%的列表项目和69%的关键诱饵。本研究通过提供一组西班牙语列表丰富了文献，可供有兴趣评估说西班牙语个体中虚假记忆的研究人员使用。这些规范可从www.psychonomic.org/archive下载。
