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二氧化硫和臭氧对针叶树抗氧化剂生成的影响。

Effect of SO(2) and O(3) on Production of Antioxidants in Conifers.

机构信息

Lehrstuhl für Physiologie und Biochemie der Pflanzen, Universität Konstanz, D-7750 Konstanz, West Germany.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1986 Sep;82(1):336-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.82.1.336.

DOI:10.1104/pp.82.1.336
PMID:16665019
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1056115/
Abstract

Production of antioxidants was investigated in needles of fir (Abies alba Mill.) and spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) after exposure to low concentrations of SO(2), O(3), and a combination of both pollutants. Glutathione reacted most sensitively to pollutants followed by vitamin E and vitamin C. In spruce needles, the overall increase of antioxidants after exposure to air pollutants was lower than in needles of fir. SO(2) was more potent than O(3). Maximum increase of antioxidants was found in needles after exposure of trees to SO(2) + O(3).

摘要

研究了低浓度 SO2、O3 及其混合污染物暴露后,冷杉(Abies alba Mill.)和云杉(Picea abies(L.)Karst)针叶中的抗氧化剂的产生情况。谷胱甘肽对污染物的反应最敏感,其次是维生素 E 和维生素 C。在云杉针叶中,暴露于空气污染物后抗氧化剂的总体增加量低于冷杉针叶。SO2 的作用强于 O3。在树木暴露于 SO2+O3 后,针叶中的抗氧化剂增加最多。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db6b/1056115/f2e551173296/plntphys00605-0343-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db6b/1056115/3f48b6a44136/plntphys00605-0343-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db6b/1056115/f2e551173296/plntphys00605-0343-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db6b/1056115/3f48b6a44136/plntphys00605-0343-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db6b/1056115/f2e551173296/plntphys00605-0343-b.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Plant Physiol. 1985 Dec;79(4):1044-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.79.4.1044.
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Metabolic Basis for Injury to Plants from Combinations of O(3) and SO(2): Studies with Modifiers of Pollutant Toxicity.O(3) 和 SO(2) 组合对植物造成伤害的代谢基础:污染物毒性调节剂的研究
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Response of photosynthesis and cellular antioxidants to ozone in populus leaves.杨树叶片光合作用和细胞抗氧化剂对臭氧的响应。
Plant Physiol. 1991 Jun;96(2):650-5. doi: 10.1104/pp.96.2.650.
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Assay and Electrophoresis of Superoxide Dismutase from Red Spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.), Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda L.), and Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) : A Method for Biomonitoring.红云杉(Picea rubens Sarg.)、火炬松(Pinus taeda L.)和欧洲赤松(Pinus sylvestris L.)中超氧化物歧化酶的测定与电泳:一种生物监测方法
Plant Physiol. 1989 Jun;90(2):742-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.90.2.742.
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Re-Aeration following Hypoxia or Anoxia Leads to Activation of the Antioxidative Defense System in Roots of Wheat Seedlings.缺氧或无氧后的复氧导致小麦幼苗根系抗氧化防御系统的激活。
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Ascorbate free radical reductase mRNA levels are induced by wounding.抗坏血酸自由基还原酶信使核糖核酸水平受创伤诱导。
Plant Physiol. 1995 May;108(1):411-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.108.1.411.
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Sulfite-induced lipid peroxidation in chloroplasts as determined by ethane production.亚硫酸盐诱导的叶绿体脂质过氧化作用可通过乙烷生成来测定。
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