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[进行专家评估时的问题与解决方案]

[Problems and solutions in giving an expert evaluation].

作者信息

Martin M

机构信息

Hessisches Ministerium für Umwelt, ländlichen Raum und Verbraucherschutz, Wiesbaden.

出版信息

Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2006 Mar;113(3):105-6.

Abstract

According to the law for the prevention of cruelty to animals, the officially employed veterinarians are the experts per se. All administrative legal steps are based on their reports. Such reports are also of major significance at court hearings. However, veterinary colleagues working in private practices or clinics are often requested to submit an expert evaluation in cases of cruelty to animals. The problems which occur in putting together an expert's report are often based on a lack of knowledge about the clear structure of such a report (preliminary details, description of the situation as found, assessments of results, evaluation of findings, justification). The situation is made more complicated by the two different languages of lawyers (that of administrative officials, advocates of district courts and higher district courts or public prosecutors) and of veterinarians. A detailed description and a clear assessment together with a detailed justification of the concluding findings are absolutely essential. By providing examples of the correct way to write an expert's report, both the problems and solutions to improve the situation can be pointed out. This will be of the utmost importance in the future when quality management of animal rights is introduced. Specific training should be introduced during studies, in training courses for district examinations and in practical, further education. In addition, the range of problems caused by the constantly rising number of expert's reports made as a favour should also be considered.

摘要

根据《防止虐待动物法》,正式聘用的兽医本身就是专家。所有行政法律程序均基于他们的报告。此类报告在法庭听证会上也具有重要意义。然而,在私人诊所或诊疗所工作的兽医同事经常被要求在虐待动物案件中提交专家评估意见。撰写专家报告时出现的问题往往源于对报告清晰结构(初步细节、所发现情况的描述、结果评估、调查结果评价、理由阐述)缺乏了解。律师(行政官员、地方法院和高等地方法院的辩护律师或检察官)和兽医使用两种不同语言,这使得情况更加复杂。详细描述、清晰评估以及对最终调查结果的详细理由阐述绝对至关重要。通过提供撰写专家报告正确方式的示例,可以指出问题以及改善这种情况的解决方案。在未来引入动物权利质量管理时,这将极其重要。在学习期间、地区考试培训课程以及实践继续教育中应引入特定培训。此外,还应考虑因应人情而撰写的专家报告数量不断增加所引发的一系列问题。

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