Looman Wendy Sue
University of Minnesota, School of Nursing, 5-160 WDH, 308 Harvard SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
J Pediatr Health Care. 2006 May-Jun;20(3):158-66. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2006.01.008.
Using art as a process to help children externalize complex feelings can add another layer of assessment in the primary care setting. In the face of trauma, drawing may help children gain symbolic control over events that are confusing and frightening. Through examples of children who were affected by Hurricane Katrina, this article describes the use of drawings and narratives to understand children's experiences related to traumatic displacement. Recommendations include using a developmental lens to understanding children's art, asking children to talk about their drawings, and considering the significance of place for children who have been traumatically displaced.
将艺术作为一种帮助儿童外化复杂情感的过程,可以在初级保健环境中增加另一层评估。面对创伤时,绘画可能有助于儿童对那些令人困惑和恐惧的事件获得象征性的掌控。通过受卡特里娜飓风影响的儿童的例子,本文描述了如何利用绘画和叙事来理解儿童与创伤性流离失所相关的经历。建议包括从发展的角度来理解儿童的艺术作品,要求儿童谈论他们的绘画,并考虑场所对于经历过创伤性流离失所的儿童的重要性。