Crimes Against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA.
J Trauma Dissociation. 2010;11(2):134-51. doi: 10.1080/15299730903502912.
In order to continue to facilitate the disclosure of sexual assault to professional support services, the current study examined the extent to which survivors report using campus services and whether friends who had disclosed to participants used the services. We also compared knowledge of a campus sexual assault center and likelihood of using the center among college men and women. Surveys were completed by 1,230 students, including victims of unwanted contact (n = 127), victims of unwanted intercourse (n = 26), and friends of victims (n = 253). Students who reported being victims of unwanted sexual experiences were reluctant to use services, expressing concerns that they would not be believed and that they would be blamed for what had happened to them. College men were significantly less likely to know where the sexual assault center was located, to report that they would use the center, and to report that unwanted sexual experiences were a problem on campus. Results indicate that much needs to be done to educate the campus community about the value of using professional support services after a sexual assault.
为了继续促进向专业支持服务机构披露性侵犯事件，本研究调查了幸存者报告使用校园服务的程度，以及向参与者披露性侵犯事件的朋友是否使用了这些服务。我们还比较了大学生男女对校园性侵犯中心的了解程度和使用该中心的可能性。共有 1230 名学生完成了调查，其中包括非意愿接触的受害者（n=127）、非意愿性交的受害者（n=26）和受害者的朋友（n=253）。报告遭受非意愿性经历的学生不愿意使用服务，他们担心自己不会被相信，并且会因为发生在自己身上的事情而受到指责。大学生知道性侵犯中心的位置、报告他们会使用中心以及报告非意愿性经历是校园问题的可能性显著较低。研究结果表明，需要做很多工作来教育校园社区，让他们了解在遭受性侵犯后使用专业支持服务的价值。
