Forner Lone, Larsen Tove, Kilian Mogens, Holmstrup Palle
Department of Periodontology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
J Clin Periodontol. 2006 Jun;33(6):401-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00924.x.
SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE FOR STUDY: Bacteremia occurs with various frequency after oral procedures. Periodontal disease may affect the incidence, magnitude, duration and bacterial spectrum of bacteremia.
The incidence and magnitude of bacteremia after scaling was significantly higher in periodontitis than in gingivitis patients and healthy control individuals. In periodontitis patients, the magnitude of bacteremia was associated with gingival index, plaque index and number of sites with bleeding on probing, but not with probing pocket depth measurements.
The prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases appear to be crucial for the prevention of bacteremia associated with oral procedures.
研究的科学依据：口腔手术后菌血症会以不同频率发生。牙周疾病可能会影响菌血症的发生率、程度、持续时间和细菌谱。
与牙龈炎患者和健康对照个体相比，牙周炎患者在洁治后菌血症的发生率和程度显著更高。在牙周炎患者中，菌血症的程度与牙龈指数、菌斑指数以及探诊出血部位的数量相关，但与探诊深度测量无关。
牙周疾病的预防和治疗对于预防与口腔手术相关的菌血症似乎至关重要。
