Exploring the human resource implications of clinical governance.

In 1998, clinical governance was introduced in the National Health Service, UK (NHS) as a major policy initiative to improve the quality of clinical care. The implementation of clinical governance is crucially dependent on the skills, competencies and willingness of the NHS staff. In turn, clinical governance influences the way people work in health care organisations. Therefore, it is no surprise that the introduction of clinical governance has thrown-up new challenges for human resource management. However, what are these human resource management challenges under the clinical governance framework? The current literature on the subject provides no answer. This article attempts to fill this gap in the literature. A qualitative approach influenced by phenomenological case study approach has been adopted. A heterogeneous group of 33 persons identified through a purposive sampling procedure were interviewed using a semi-structured format. The results indicate that the staff members appreciate the crucial role of human resources management in the implementation of clinical governance. However, there is little evidence to suggest that senior management is paying attention to develop the human resources function around the clinical governance agenda. The seven major human resource implications of clinical governance that emerged from the data analysis are discussed. The author argues that a more proactive HR approach is needed to make clinical governance everyone's business in the NHS organisations.