Henderson J Nathan, Remington S James
Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA.
Physiology (Bethesda). 2006 Jun;21:162-70. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00056.2005.
Passive fluorescent protein markers are indispensable for dynamic cellular imaging; however, they are unselective, introduce constant background fluorescence, and require continuous observation. Photoactivatable fluorescent proteins have now been developed whose fluorescence can be switched on and off by illumination, allowing selective and direct tracking of tagged objects without the need for continuous imaging. The "kindling fluorescent protein" is a photoactivatable marker with a novel twist: it turns itself off after a selectable period.
被动荧光蛋白标记物对于动态细胞成像不可或缺;然而,它们缺乏选择性,会产生持续的背景荧光,并且需要持续观察。现在已经开发出了光激活荧光蛋白,其荧光可以通过光照开启和关闭,从而无需连续成像就能对标记物体进行选择性和直接追踪。“点燃荧光蛋白”是一种具有新颖特性的光激活标记物:它在一段可选择的时间后会自行关闭。