Howe Lisa M
Surgical Sciences Section, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Theriogenology. 2006 Aug;66(3):500-9. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.04.005. Epub 2006 May 23.
Many techniques for surgically sterilizing dogs and cats have been described; each technique offers advantages and disadvantages to both the patient and surgeon. Techniques that have been described include traditional midline ovariohysterectomy, lateral flank ovariohysterectomy, castration, early age gonadectomy, ovariectomy, laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy and ovariectomy, and vasectomy. Regardless of the technique selected, strict adherence to sound surgical technique and asepsis is mandatory for good surgical outcome with minimal complications. This review will discuss surgical principles, complications, outcomes, as well as relevant current literature associated with each of these techniques of surgical sterilization.
已经描述了许多用于犬猫手术绝育的技术；每种技术对患者和外科医生都有优缺点。已描述的技术包括传统的中线卵巢子宫切除术、侧腹卵巢子宫切除术、去势术、早期性腺切除术、卵巢切除术、腹腔镜卵巢子宫切除术和卵巢切除术以及输精管切除术。无论选择哪种技术，严格遵守良好的手术技术和无菌操作对于获得良好的手术效果和最小的并发症都是必不可少的。本综述将讨论手术原则、并发症、结果以及与这些手术绝育技术中的每一种相关的当前文献。
