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当前关于水溶液中超氧自由基和过羟基自由基研究的亮点。

Highlights of current research involving superoxide and perhydroxyl radicals in aqueous solutions.

作者信息

Bielski B H, Cabelli D E

机构信息

Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.

出版信息

Int J Radiat Biol. 1991 Feb;59(2):291-319. doi: 10.1080/09553009114550301.

Abstract

Selected topics of current research on HO2/O2- radical reactions in aqueous solutions are described. The subject is introduced by a brief review of the fundamental background chemistry of HO2/O2-, including a description of the rates and mechanisms of formation and decay as well as their spectral properties, current research on self-exchange rates, etc. This is followed by examples of their reactivity with simple metal complexes of iron, manganese and copper and extended to some biological significant metal-containing systems such as porphyrins, haem enzymes and superoxide dismutases. Some recent results on the interaction of these oxy-radicals with antioxidants, specifically vitamin C and E, are discussed. A brief review of some topical chemistry describing HO2/O2- involvement in atmospheric and aquatic chemistry is given. Finally, some new trends in the areas of heterogeneous catalysis and reactor chemistry that involve these species are described.

摘要

本文描述了当前关于水溶液中HO₂/O₂⁻自由基反应的一些研究热点。首先简要回顾了HO₂/O₂⁻的基础化学背景,包括其生成和衰变的速率及机制、光谱性质、当前关于自交换速率等方面的研究,以此引入该主题。接着列举了它们与铁、锰、铜的简单金属配合物的反应实例,并扩展到一些具有生物学意义的含金属体系,如卟啉、血红素酶和超氧化物歧化酶。讨论了这些氧自由基与抗氧化剂(特别是维生素C和E)相互作用的一些最新研究成果。简要回顾了一些描述HO₂/O₂⁻参与大气化学和水化学的热点化学内容。最后,介绍了涉及这些物质的多相催化和反应器化学领域的一些新趋势。

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