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纽约市唐人街中医从业者对结核病的看法。

Perspectives on tuberculosis among traditional Chinese medical practitioners in New York City's Chinatown.

作者信息

Ho Ming-Jung

机构信息

Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Cult Med Psychiatry. 2006 Mar;30(1):105-22. doi: 10.1007/s11013-006-9010-6.

Abstract

This article discusses the perspectives of Chinatown's traditional Chinese medical practitioners on tuberculosis among New York City's Chinese laborers. The practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the United States is neither regulated nor well understood. Some public health providers have expressed their concern that the use of TCM could prevent Chinese tuberculosis patients from receiving proper, biomedical treatment. Contrary to the suspicion of public health providers, the traditional Chinese medical practitioners in the context of New York City's Chinatown provide diverse methods of health care, many being familiar with the biomedical explanation for tuberculosis. All TCM informants in this study stated that biomedicine is more effective than Chinese medicine in treating tuberculosis. TCM in tuberculosis therapy is said to complement biomedicine and to restore bodily balance and the general health of patients. This study discusses the political-economic context shaping the explanation and treatment of tuberculosis among traditional Chinese medical practitioners and broadens our understanding of the various contexts in which TCM and biomedicine can be integrated. Furthermore, it is suggested that an opportunity exists for tuberculosis control programs to incorporate TCM practitioners in the effort to control the disease within New York City.

摘要

本文探讨了纽约市唐人街的中医从业者对当地中国劳工结核病的看法。美国的中医实践既缺乏规范,也未被充分理解。一些公共卫生服务提供者担心,中医的使用可能会使中国结核病患者无法获得适当的生物医学治疗。与公共卫生服务提供者的怀疑相反,纽约市唐人街的中医从业者提供了多种医疗保健方法,其中许多人熟悉结核病的生物医学解释。本研究中的所有中医受访者均表示,生物医学在治疗结核病方面比中医更有效。中医在结核病治疗中据说可以补充生物医学,并恢复患者的身体平衡和整体健康。本研究讨论了影响中医从业者对结核病的解释和治疗的政治经济背景,并拓宽了我们对中医与生物医学可以整合的各种背景的理解。此外,有人认为,结核病控制项目有机会让中医从业者参与到纽约市控制该疾病的努力中来。

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