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来自奥地利阿尔卑斯山的新种沃氏肉座菌代表了肉座菌属/木霉属中的一个新系统发育分支。

Hypocrea voglmayrii sp. nov. from the Austrian Alps represents a new phylogenetic clade in Hypocrea/Trichoderma.

作者信息

Jaklitsch Walter M, Komon Monika, Kubicek Christian P, Druzhinina Irina S

机构信息

Institute of Chemical Engineering, Research Area Gene Technology and Applied Biochemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Wien, Austria.

出版信息

Mycologia. 2005 Nov-Dec;97(6):1365-78. doi: 10.3852/mycologia.97.6.1365.

DOI:10.3852/mycologia.97.6.1365
PMID:16722227
Abstract

The holomorph of the new species Hypocrea voglmayrii (Hypocreales, Ascomycota, Fungi) is described by a combined approach, using morphology of the teleomorph, morphology of the anamorph, culture studies and phylogenetic analyses of ITS1 and 2, ech42 and rpb2 gene sequences. Its anamorph Trichoderma voglmayrii is described as a new anamorph species. Unlike most other species of Hypocrea the teleomorph of H. voglmayrii occurs on dry standing trunks and exhibits well defined black ostioles. Although exclusively collected at higher altitudes, this species grows at 35 C in culture. Hypocrea voglmayrii develops pale yellowish to greenish conidia, a yellowish pigment and a coconut-like odor on CMD. Phylogenetically, H. voglmayrii forms a distinct, isolated branch between the section Trichoderma and the H. pachybasioides clade but does not associate with any of these clades in different gene trees.

摘要

采用综合方法描述了新物种沃氏肉座菌(Hypocrea voglmayrii)(肉座菌目,子囊菌门,真菌)的全型,该方法结合了有性型形态、无性型形态、培养研究以及ITS1和2、ech42和rpb2基因序列的系统发育分析。其无性型沃氏木霉(Trichoderma voglmayrii)被描述为一个新的无性型物种。与大多数其他肉座菌物种不同,沃氏肉座菌的有性型出现在干燥的直立树干上,并具有明显的黑色小孔。尽管该物种仅在较高海拔地区采集到,但它在35摄氏度的培养条件下仍能生长。沃氏肉座菌在CMD培养基上产生浅黄色至绿色的分生孢子、黄色色素和类似椰子的气味。在系统发育上,沃氏肉座菌在木霉属组和厚壁肉座菌(H. pachybasioides)分支之间形成一个独特的孤立分支,但在不同的基因树中不与这些分支中的任何一个相关联。

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