Bernaerts A, Vanhoenacker F M, Hintjens J, Chapelle K, Salgado R, De Foer B, De Schepper A M
Department of Radiology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen (University of Antwerp), Wilrijkstraat 10, B-2650 Edegem, Belgium.
JBR-BTR. 2006 Mar-Apr;89(2):91-9.
Radiopaque lesions and lesions of mixed radioopacity are far less frequent than their radiolucent counterparts. Included in this spectrum are infectious and metastatic disease, inherited and developmental disorders and rare tumoral lesions. This article deals with the imaging features that may assist in the (differential) diagnosis of these lesions. in many instances, the radiological characterization is typical (osteoma, enostoma, fibrous dysplasia, Paget disease...), obviating the need for further invasive histological confirmation. Other lesions may share overlapping clinical, radiological and pathological features. In these cases, correlation of histopathological diagnosis with clinical findings and imaging features is of utmost importance for a correct diagnosis.
不透射线的病变及混合性不透射线的病变远比其透光性病变少见。这一范畴包括感染性和转移性疾病、遗传性和发育性疾病以及罕见的肿瘤性病变。本文探讨有助于对这些病变进行（鉴别）诊断的影像学特征。在许多情况下，放射学特征具有典型性（骨瘤、内生骨瘤、骨纤维异常增殖症、佩吉特病……），无需进一步进行侵入性组织学确诊。其他病变可能具有重叠的临床、放射学和病理学特征。在这些病例中，组织病理学诊断与临床发现及影像学特征的相关性对于正确诊断至关重要。
