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[预防涉及机动车事故中的交通死亡]

[Prevention of traffic deaths in accidents involving motor vehicles].

作者信息

Bjerre Johannes, Kirkebjerg Peer Gregersen, Larsen Lars Binderup

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2006 May 1;168(18):1764-8.

Abstract

A vehicle's speed and age determine the degree of injury inflected in traffic accidents. Drivers under the influence of alcohol have an increased risk of death in traffic accidents, and males have twice the risk of traffic death as women per kilometre driven. Seat belts, baby chairs and air bags are effective safety precautions, and enforcement of the traffic code is a very effective measure in reducing the number of traffic deaths. Traffic deaths are a result of accident and damage factors, which inflect lethal injury especially on the elderly. This can be illustrated as: number of deaths = accidents * damage in accidents.

摘要

车辆的速度和使用年限决定了交通事故中受伤的程度。受酒精影响的司机在交通事故中死亡风险增加,每行驶一公里,男性交通死亡风险是女性的两倍。安全带、婴儿座椅和安全气囊是有效的安全预防措施,执行交通法规是减少交通死亡人数的非常有效的措施。交通死亡是事故和损害因素造成的结果,这些因素尤其会对老年人造成致命伤害。这可以表示为:死亡人数 = 事故数×事故损害程度。

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